系统调用
文件创建
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void creat_file(char *filename)
{
if(creat(filename,0755)<0)
{
printf("create file %s failure!\n",filename);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else
{
printf("create file %s success!\n",filename);
}
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int i;
if(argc < 2)
{
perror("you haven't input the filename,please try again!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for(i=1;i<argc;i++)
{
creat_file(argv[1]);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
文件打开
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
int fd;
if(argc<2)
{
puts("please input the file pathname!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if(fd = open(argv[1],O_CREAT|O_RDWR,0755)<0)
{
perror("open file failure\n");
}
else
{
printf("open file %d success!\n",fd);
}
close(fd);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
综合实例-文件拷贝
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
int from_fd,to_fd;
int bytes_read,bytes_wite;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
char *ptr;
if(argc!=3)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s fromfile tofile\n\a",argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if((from_fd=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"open %s Error:%s/n",argv[1],strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if((to_fd=open(argv[2],O_WRONLY|O_CREAT,0755))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"open %s Error:%s/n",argv[2],strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while(bytes_read=read(from_fd,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE))
{
if((bytes_read == -1)&&(errno!=EINTR)) break;
if (bytes_read>0)
{
ptr=buffer;
while(bytes_wite=write(to_fd,ptr,bytes_read))
{
if((bytes_wite==-1)&&(errno!=EINTR)) break;
else if (bytes_wite==bytes_read) break;
else if (bytes_wite > 0)
{
ptr+=bytes_wite;
bytes_read-=bytes_wite;
}
}
if(bytes_wite==-1) break;
}
}
close(from_fd);
close(to_fd);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}