CentOS 7.6安装 Elasticsearch7.6.2

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已于 2024-07-29 17:26:02 修改

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分类专栏： Skywalking 文章标签： linux

于 2021-12-23 16:24:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CsethCRM/article/details/122110750

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安装Java11

参照：https://blog.csdn.net/CsethCRM/article/details/112221486

从5.0开始，ElasticSearch 安全级别提高了，不允许采用root帐号启动，所以我们要添加一个用户。

创建elk 用户组

groupadd elk

创建用户

sudo useradd -m es -d /home/es -s /bin/bash

设置密码，设置自己的密码

passwd es

将用户添加到用户组**

usermod -G elk es

设置sudo权限

chmod +w /etc/sudoers
vim /etc/sudoers

假设没有VIM 命令，请先安装：https://www.cnblogs.com/linux1836/p/10393745.html
yum -y install vim*

添加下边内容

es ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

切换到新建的 es 用户，安装配置Elasticsearch

su es

定位到安装包所在的文件夹，压缩包在服务器上的位置

cd /home/soft/

创建目录

sudo mkdir /home/lib/elasticsearch

定位到压缩包所在的位置

cd /home/soft/

解压缩到该目录

sudo tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.6.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /home/lib/elasticsearch

解压缩到该目录

sudo tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.6.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /home/lib/elasticsearch

解压后文件夹位置

cd /home/lib/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.6.2/

配置文件修改

重要：改变ES目录拥有者账号
sudo chmod  777 /home/lib/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.6.2/
sudo chmod  777 /home/lib/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.6.2/config/
sudo chmod  777 /home/lib/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.6.2/

配置Elasticsearch的最低内存要求,切换到root用户，在 /etc/sysctl.conf文件最后添加一行

vim /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.max_map_count=655360

执行sysctl -p 让其生效
sysctl -p

启动es 切换到非root用户，然后启动es 我们这里用的 es 用户

cd /home/lib/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.6.2/
a) 启动 elasticsearch
bin/elasticsearch

b) 后台运行 elasticsearch,
bin/elasticsearch -d

打开：http://您的IP:9200/

看到如下内容：

{
“name” : “node-1”,
“cluster_name” : “elasticsearch”,
“cluster_uuid” : “OnOaVvbLR7irfvhvakpv8Q”,
“version” : {
“number” : “7.6.2”,
“build_flavor” : “default”,
“build_type” : “tar”,
“build_hash” : “ef48eb35cf30adf4db14086e8aabd07ef6fb113f”,
“build_date” : “2020-03-26T06:34:37.794943Z”,
“build_snapshot” : false,
“lucene_version” : “8.4.0”,
“minimum_wire_compatibility_version” : “6.8.0”,
“minimum_index_compatibility_version” : “6.0.0-beta1”
},
“tagline” : “You Know, for Search”
}

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修改后的配置

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

附录：

问题 1 ：

Exception in thread “main” java.lang.RuntimeException: starting java failed with [1]
output:

error:
Unrecognized VM option ‘UseConcMarkSweepGC’
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.
at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmErgonomics.flagsFinal(JvmErgonomics.java:111)
at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmErgonomics.finalJvmOptions(JvmErgonomics.java:79)
at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmErgonomics.choose(JvmErgonomics.java:57)
at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.main(JvmOptionsParser.java:89)

解决方案：https://www.cnblogs.com/twfb/p/12653621.html
总体原因就是Java版本太高了，重新安装一个 jkd 11

问题 2 ：

Exception in thread “main” java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/lib/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.3.1/config/jvm.options
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90)
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:116)
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:219)
at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:373)
at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:424)
at java.base/java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider.newInputStream(FileSystemProvider.java:420)
at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(Files.java:158)
at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.main(JvmOptionsParser.java:61)

解决方案：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34419607/article/details/100047678

	cd /home/lib/elasticsearch/
	chown -R es elasticsearch-7.3.1

问题 3 ：

max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

解决方案：https://www.cnblogs.com/yidiandhappy/p/7714489.html

问题 4 ：

max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]

解决方案：https://blog.csdn.net/liyantianmin/article/details/81589795

问题 5：

ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured

解决方案：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43655835/article/details/104637625

问题6：

在 elasticsearch-head 中使用，不能使用，跨域问题参照解决方案：https://blog.csdn.net/wyg1973017714/article/details/105788924

打开config目录下的elasticsearch.yml文件，然后添加：
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: “*”

netstat -alnp | grep 9200

elasticsearch-head 路径：file:///D:/05SvnLocal/SH2Group.Documents/SH2Group%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA/elasticsearch%20install/Windows/02%20elasticsearch/elasticsearch-head-master/index.html