DOM4J的用法

package naixi;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class Demo3 {
	//DOM4J->对DOM再次封装起来
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Demo3 d = new Demo3();
		try {
			Document document = d.getDocument("src/naixi/dom.xml");
			d.show(document);
			d.save(document,"src/naixi/dom3.xml");
			d.update(document, "src/naixi/dom4.xml");
			d.add(document, "src/naixi/dom5.xml");
			d.delete(document, "src/naixi/dom6.xml");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 获取Document对象
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public Document getDocument(String path) throws Exception {
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		return saxReader.read(path);		
	}
	/**
	 * 遍历Document
	 * @param document
	 */
	public void show(Document document) {
		Element root = document.getRootElement();//获取根节点
		//迭代获取Band元素
		Iterator<Element> bandEle = root.elementIterator("Band");
		while(bandEle.hasNext()) {
			Element next = bandEle.next();
			//输出节点的名字
			System.out.println(" "+next.getName());
			System.out.println("  "+next.attributeValue("name"));
			Iterator<Element> typeEle = next.elementIterator("type");
			while(typeEle.hasNext()) {
				Element next2 = typeEle.next();
				System.out.println("  "+next2.getName());
				System.out.println("   "+next2.attributeValue("name"));
			}
		}		
	}
	/**
	 * 保存
	 * @param document
	 * @param path
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void save(Document document,String path) throws Exception {
		//输出格式化对象
		OutputFormat of = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		of.setEncoding("utf-8");
		//获取流 并输出
		XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(path), of);
		xmlWriter.write(document);
		//刷新
		xmlWriter.flush();
	}
	/**
	 * 更新节点
	 * @param document
	 * @param path
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void update (Document document,String path) throws Exception{
		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		Iterator<Element> band = root.elementIterator("Band");
		int id = 1;
		while(band.hasNext()) {
			Element next = band.next();
			next.addAttribute("id", id+++"");
		}
		save(document,path);
	}
	/**
	 * 添加节点
	 * @param document
	 * @param path
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void add (Document document,String path) throws Exception {
		Element root = document.getRootElement();//获取根节点
		Element addBand = root.addElement("Band");
		addBand.addAttribute("name", "三星");
		Element addType = addBand.addElement("type");
		addType.addAttribute("name", "note");
		save(document,path);
	}

        //删除节点
	public void delete (Document document,String path) throws Exception {
		Element root = document.getRootElement();//获取根节点
		Iterator<Element> ele = root.elementIterator("Band");
		while(ele.hasNext()) {
			Element next = ele.next();
			if("苹果".equals(next.attributeValue("name"))) {
				next.getParent().remove(next);
			}
		}
		save(document,path);
	}
}