TCP/IP网络编程_hello world服务器端与客户端

//服务器端代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int serv_sock;
	int clnt_sock;
	
	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
	struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr;
	socklen_t clnt_addr_size;
	
	char message[]="Hello World!";
	
	if(argc!=2)
	{
		printf("Usage : %s <port>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}	
	
	serv_sock=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(serv_sock==-1)
		error_handling("socket() error");
	
	memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
	serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	serv_addr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	
	if(bind(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr))==-1)
		error_handling("bind() error");
	
	if(listen(serv_sock,5)==-1)
		error_handling("listen() error");
	
	clnt_addr_size=sizeof(clnt_addr);	
	clnt_sock=accept(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr,&clnt_addr_size);
	if(clnt_sock==-1)
		error_handling("accept() error");
	
	write(clnt_sock,message,sizeof(message));
	close(clnt_sock);
	close(serv_sock);
	return 0;
	
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputc('\n',stderr);
	exit(1);
}

//客户端代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int sock;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
	char message[30];
	int str_len;
	
	if(argc!=3)
	{
		printf("Usage : %s <IP> <port>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	
	sock=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sock==-1)
		error_handling("socket() error");
	
	memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
	serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
	serv_addr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	
	if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr))==-1)
		error_handling("connect() error");
	
	str_len=read(sock,message,sizeof(message)-1);
	if(str_len==-1)
		error_handling("read() error");
	
	printf("Message from server : %s \n",message);
	close(sock);
	return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputc('\n',stderr);
	exit(1);
}