实现并发多进程服务器端

服务器端源码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 30
void error_handling(char *msg)
{
	fputs(msg,stderr);
	exit(1);
}
void read_childproc(int sig)
{
	pid_t pid;
	int status;
	pid=waitpid(-1,&status,WNOHANG);
	printf("removed proc child:%d \n",pid);
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int serv_sock,clnt_sock;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_adr,clnt_adr;
	
	pid_t pid;
	struct sigaction act;
	socklen_t adr_sz;
	int str_len,state;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	if(argc!=2)
	{
		printf("Usage: %s <port>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	act.sa_handler=read_childproc;
	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
	act.sa_flags=0;
	state=sigaction(SIGCHLD,&act,0);
	
	serv_sock=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	memset(&serv_adr,0,sizeof(serv_adr));
	serv_adr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	serv_adr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[1]));
		
	if(bind(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*) &serv_adr,sizeof(serv_adr))==-1)
		error_handling("bind() error\n");		
	if(listen(serv_sock,5)==-1)
		error_handling("listen() error\n");
		
	while(1)
	{
		adr_sz=sizeof(clnt_adr);
		clnt_sock=accept(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&clnt_adr,&adr_sz);
		if(clnt_sock==-1)
			continue;
		else
			puts("new client connected...");
		pid=fork();
		if(pid==-1)
		{
			close(clnt_sock);
			continue;
		}
		if(pid==0)
		{
			close(serv_sock);
			while((str_len=read(clnt_sock,buf,BUF_SIZE))!=0)
				write(clnt_sock,buf,str_len);
			close(clnt_sock);
			puts("client disconnected...");
			return 0;
		}
		else
			close(clnt_sock);
	}
	close(serv_sock);
	return 0;		
}

客服端源码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 30
void error_handling(char *msg)
{
	fputs(msg,stderr);
	exit(1);
}
void write_routine(int sock,char *buf)
{
	while(1)
	{
		fgets(buf,BUF_SIZE,stdin);
		if(!strcmp(buf,"q\n")||!strcmp(buf,"Q\n"))
		{
			//shutdown(sock,SHUT_WR);		
			return;
		}
		write(sock,buf,strlen(buf));
	}
}
void read_routine(int sock,char *buf)
{
	while(1)
	{
		int str_len=read(sock,buf,BUF_SIZE);
		if(str_len==0)
			return ;
		buf[str_len]=0;
		printf("Message from server: %s",buf);
	}
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int sock;
	pid_t pid;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;
	if(argc!=3)
	{
		printf("Usage: %s <ip> <port>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	
	sock=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	memset(&serv_adr,0,sizeof(serv_adr));
	serv_adr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
	serv_adr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	
	if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_adr,sizeof(serv_adr))==-1)
		error_handling("connect() error\n");
	
	pid=fork();
	if(pid==0)
		write_routine(sock,buf);
	else
		read_routine(sock,buf);
	close(sock);
	return 0;
}