实现I/0复用服务器端(select函数)

//服务器端源码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/select.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 100
void error_handling(const char *msg)
{
	printf(msg,stderr);
	exit(1);
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int serv_sock,clnt_sock;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_adr,clnt_adr;
	struct timeval timeout;
	fd_set reads,cpy_reads;

	socklen_t adr_sz;
	int fd_max,str_len,fd_num,i;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	if(argc!=2)
	{
		printf("Usage:%s <port>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	serv_sock=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	memset(&serv_adr,0,sizeof(serv_adr));
	serv_adr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	serv_adr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[1]));

	if(bind(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_adr,sizeof(serv_adr))==-1)
		error_handling("bind() error");
	if(listen(serv_sock,5)==-1)
		error_handling("listen() error");

	FD_ZERO(&reads);
	FD_SET(serv_sock,&reads);
	fd_max=serv_sock;
//调试语句
	printf("serv_sock:%d \n",serv_sock);
	while(1)
	{
		cpy_reads=reads;
		timeout.tv_sec=5;
		timeout.tv_usec=5000;

		if((fd_num=select(fd_max+1,&cpy_reads,0,0,&timeout))==-1)	//失败返回-1
			break;
		if(fd_num==0)	//超时返回0
			continue;
//调试语句
		printf("fd_num: %d \n",fd_num);
		for(i=0;i<fd_max+1;++i)	//成功返回大于0的数
		{
			if(FD_ISSET(i,&cpy_reads))
			{
				if(i==serv_sock)
				{
					adr_sz=sizeof(clnt_adr);
					clnt_sock=accept(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&clnt_adr,&adr_sz);
					FD_SET(clnt_sock,&reads);	//向reads位数组中注册与客户端连接的文件描述符
					if(fd_max<clnt_sock)
						fd_max=clnt_sock;
					printf("connected client: %d \n",clnt_sock);
				}
				else	//与客户端相连接的文件描述符
				{
					str_len=read(i,buf,BUF_SIZE);
					if(str_len==0)	//客户端传递了EOF,这时str_len才等于0
					{
						FD_CLR(i,&reads);
						close(i);
						printf("closed client: %d \n",i);
					}
					else
					{
						write(i,buf,str_len);	//echo	
					}
				}
			}
		}

	
	}
	return 0;
}

//客户端源码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void error_handling(char *message)
{
	printf("%s\n",message);
	exit(1);
}
const int MAXN=(1<<10);
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int clnt_sock;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;
	char msg[MAXN];
	char store[MAXN];
	int str_len,str_cnt;
	
	if(argc!=3)
	{
		printf("Usage %s <IP> <port>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	clnt_sock=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);	//第一步
	if(clnt_sock==-1)
		error_handling("socket() error");
		
	memset(&serv_adr,0,sizeof(serv_adr));		//填写要连接的服务器端地址
	serv_adr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);	//写成htonl(argv[1])就是错,因为htonl()函数的参数要求为unsigned long而argv[1]却是字符串
	serv_adr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	
		
	if(connect(clnt_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_adr,sizeof(serv_adr))==-1)		//第二步
		error_handling("connect() error");
		
	while(1)
	{
		printf("send message to server(input q/Q to exit):");
		scanf("%s",msg);
		if(!strcmp(msg,"q")||!strcmp(msg,"Q"))
			break;
		str_len=write(clnt_sock,msg,strlen(msg));
		str_cnt=0;
		while(str_cnt<str_len)
		{
			str_cnt+=read(clnt_sock,&store[str_cnt],MAXN-1);	
		}
		store[str_cnt]=0;
		printf("%s\n",store);
	}
	close(clnt_sock);	//关闭，不是很优雅
	return 0;
}