javaw3d1-mysql的练习

– 单行子查询(> < >= <= = <>)
– 查询出高于10号部门的平均工资的员工信息

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal >(SELECT AVG(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno=10 );

– 多行子查询(in not in any all)
– 查询出比10号部门任何员工薪资高的员工信息

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal > ANY(SELECT sal FROM emp WHERE deptno=10) AND deptno!=10;

– 多列子查询(实际使用较少)
– 和10号部门同名同工作的员工信息

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE (ename,job)IN(SELECT ename,job FROM emp WHERE deptno=10) AND deptno!=10;

– select 后面接子查询
– 获取员工的名字和部门的名字

SELECT p.ename,d.dname FROM emp p,dept d WHERE p.deptno=d.deptno;

– from 后面接子查询
– 查询emp表中经理信息

SELECT * FROM emp e,(SELECT DISTINCT mgr FROM emp) AS jingli WHERE e.empno=jingli.mgr; 

– where 后面接子查询
– 薪资高于10号部门平均工资的所有员工信息

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal>(SELECT AVG(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno=10);

– group by 后面接子查询
– 有哪些部门的平均工资高于30号部门的平均工资

SELECT deptno, AVG(sal) AS bumen FROM emp GROUP BY deptno HAVING bumen > (SELECT AVG(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno=30);

– 工资>JONES工资

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal>(SELECT sal FROM emp WHERE ename='JONES');

– 查询与SCOTT同一个部门的员工

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE deptno = (SELECT deptno FROM emp WHERE ename='SCOTT') AND ename!='SCOTT';

– 工资高于30号部门所有人的员工信息

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal>(SELECT MAX(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno=30);

– 查询工作和工资与MARTIN完全相同的员工信息

SELECT job,sal FROM emp WHERE ename='MARTIN';

– 有两个以上直接下属的员工信息

SELECT mgr,COUNT(mgr) FROM emp GROUP BY mgr HAVING COUNT(*) >2;

– 查询员工编号为7788的员工名称,员工工资,部门名称,部门地址

SELECT e.*,d.loc FROM emp e,dept d WHERE e.empno=7788 AND e.deptno=d.deptno;

• SQL查询的综合案例

1. 查询出高于本部门平均工资的员工信息
   SELECT * FROM emp e WHERE sal > (SELECT AVG(sal) AS 平均工资 FROM emp d GROUP BY deptno HAVING e.deptno=d.deptno);
2. 列出达拉斯加工作的人中,比纽约平均工资高的人
   SELECT * FROM emp WHERE deptno = (SELECT deptno FROM dept WHERE loc='DALLAS') AND sal > (SELECT AVG(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno = (SELECT deptno FROM dept WHERE loc='NEW YORK'));
3. 查询7369员工编号,姓名,经理编号和经理姓名

SELECT ename FROM emp WHERE empno =(SELECT mgr FROM emp WHERE empno=7369);

5. 查询出各个部门薪水最高的员工所有信息
   SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal=MAX(sal) GROUP BY deptno;