SpringSecurity权限控制

权限控制

Spring Security配置文件中添加如下注解：

@Configuration
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class BrowserSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
   ...
}

在UserDetailService中，我们给当前登录用户授予了admin的权限，我们将这块代码改造一下：当登录用户为admin的时候，其拥有”admin”权限，其他用户则只有”test”权限：

@Configuration
public class UserDetailService implements UserDetailsService {
    @Autowired
    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        // 模拟一个用户，替代数据库获取逻辑
        MyUser user = new MyUser();
        user.setUserName(username);
        user.setPassword(this.passwordEncoder.encode("123456"));
        // 输出加密后的密码
        System.out.println(user.getPassword());

        List<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>();
        if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase("admin", username)) {
            authorities = AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList("admin");
        } else {
            authorities = AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList("test");
        }
        return new User(username, user.getPassword(), user.isEnabled(),
                user.isAccountNonExpired(), user.isCredentialsNonExpired(),
                user.isAccountNonLocked(), authorities);
    }
}

添加一个方法，并且使用权限注解标明只有拥有“admin”权限的人才能访问：

@GetMapping("/auth/admin")
@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('admin')")
public String authenticationTest() {
    return "您拥有admin权限，可以查看";
}

我们可以自定义权限不足处理器来处理权限不足时候的操作。

新增一个处理器MyAuthenticationAccessDeniedHandler，实现AccessDeniedHandler接口：

@Component
public class MyAuthenticationAccessDeniedHandler implements AccessDeniedHandler {

    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) throws IOException {
        response.setStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write("很抱歉，您没有该访问权限");
    }
}

然后将这个处理器添加到Spring Security配置链中:

 @Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http.exceptionHandling()
            .accessDeniedHandler(authenticationAccessDeniedHandler)
        .and()
    ......
}

没有配置前：

配置之后：