分布式认证概念说明
分布式认证,即我们常说的单点登录,简称SSO,指的是在多应用系统的项目中,用户只需要登录一次,就可以访问所有互相信任的应用系统。
分布式认证流程图
在分布式项目中,每台服务器都有各自独立的session,而这些session之间是无法直接共享资
源的,所以,session通常不能被作为单点登录的技术方案
最合理的单点登录方案流程如下图所示
单点登录的实现分两大环节:
- 用户认证:这一环节主要是用户向认证服务器发起认证请求,认证服务器给用户返回一个成功的令牌token, 主要在认证服务器中完成,即图中的A系统,注意A系统只能有一个。
- 身份校验:这一环节是用户携带token去访问其他服务器时,在其他服务器中要对token的真伪进行检验,主要在资源服务器中完成,即图中的B系统,这里B系统可以有很多个
JWT介绍
1.概念说明
-
从分布式认证流程中,我们不难发现,这中间起最关键作用的就是token,token的安全与否,直接关系到系统的健壮性,这里我们选择使用JWT来实现token的生成和校验。
-
JWT,全称JSON Web Token,官网地址https://jwt.io,是一款出色的分布式身份校验方案。可以生成token,也可以解析检验token。
JWT生成的token由三部分组成:
- 头部:主要设置一些规范信息,签名部分的编码格式就在头部中声明。
- 载荷:token中存放有效信息的部分,比如用户名,用户角色,过期时间等,但是不要放密码,会泄露!
- 签名:将头部与载荷分别采用base64编码后,用“.”相连,再加入盐,最后使用头部声明的编码类型进行编 码,就得到了签名
2.JWT生成token的安全性分析
从JWT生成的token组成上来看,要想避免token被伪造,主要就得看签名部分了,而签名部分又有三部分组成,其 中头部和载荷的base64编码,几乎是透明的,毫无安全性可言,那么最终守护token安全的重担就落在了加入的盐 上面了!需要对盐采用非对称加密的方式进行加密,以达到生成token与校验token方所用的盐不一致的安全 效果!
3.非对称加密RSA介绍
-
基本原理:同时生成两把密钥:私钥和公钥,私钥隐秘保存,公钥可以下发给信任客户端
- 私钥加密,持有私钥或公钥才可以解密
- 公钥加密,持有私钥才可解密
-
优点:安全,难以破解
-
缺点:算法比较耗时,为了安全,可以接受
-
历史:三位数学家Rivest、Shamir 和 Adleman 设计了一种算法,可以实现非对称加密。这种算法用他们三
个人的名字缩写:RSA。
4.JWT相关工具类
jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
<version>0.10.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
<version>0.10.7</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
<version>0.10.7</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
载荷对象
/**
* 为了方便后期获取token中的用户信息,将token中载荷部分单独封装成一个对象
*/
@Data
public class Payload<T> {
private String id;
private T userInfo;
private Date expiration;
}
JWT工具类
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jws;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
*
* 生成token以及校验token相关方法
*/
public class JwtUtils {
private static final String JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY = "user";
/**
* 私钥加密token
*
* @param userInfo 载荷中的数据
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @param expire 过期时间,单位分钟
* @return JWT
*/
public static String generateTokenExpireInMinutes(Object userInfo, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) {
return Jwts.builder()
.claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(userInfo))
.setId(createJTI())
.setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusMinutes(expire).toDate())
.signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256)
.compact();
}
/**
* 私钥加密token
*
* @param userInfo 载荷中的数据
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @param expire 过期时间,单位秒
* @return JWT
*/
public static String generateTokenExpireInSeconds(Object userInfo, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) {
return Jwts.builder()
.claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(userInfo))
.setId(createJTI())
.setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusSeconds(expire).toDate())
.signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256)
.compact();
}
/**
* 公钥解析token
*
* @param token 用户请求中的token
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return Jws<Claims>
*/
private static Jws<Claims> parserToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) {
return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(publicKey).parseClaimsJws(token);
}
private static String createJTI() {
return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(UUID.randomUUID().toString().getBytes()));
}
/**
* 获取token中的用户信息
*
* @param token 用户请求中的令牌
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return 用户信息
*/
public static <T> Payload<T> getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey, Class<T> userType) {
Jws<Claims> claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey);
Claims body = claimsJws.getBody();
Payload<T> claims = new Payload<>();
claims.setId(body.getId());
claims.setUserInfo(JsonUtils.toBean(body.get(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY).toString(), userType));
claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration());
return claims;
}
/**
* 获取token中的载荷信息
*
* @param token 用户请求中的令牌
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return 用户信息
*/
public static <T> Payload<T> getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) {
Jws<Claims> claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey);
Claims body = claimsJws.getBody();
Payload<T> claims = new Payload<>();
claims.setId(body.getId());
claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration());
return claims;
}
}
5.RSA工具类
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
public class RsaUtils {
private static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 2048;
/**
* 从文件中读取公钥
*
* @param filename 公钥保存路径,相对于classpath
* @return 公钥对象
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String filename) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
return getPublicKey(bytes);
}
/**
* 从文件中读取密钥
*
* @param filename 私钥保存路径,相对于classpath
* @return 私钥对象
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String filename) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
return getPrivateKey(bytes);
}
/**
* 获取公钥
*
* @param bytes 公钥的字节形式
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes);
X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
return factory.generatePublic(spec);
}
/**
* 获取密钥
*
* @param bytes 私钥的字节形式
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] bytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
return factory.generatePrivate(spec);
}
/**
* 根据密文,生存rsa公钥和私钥,并写入指定文件
*
* @param publicKeyFilename 公钥文件路径
* @param privateKeyFilename 私钥文件路径
* @param secret 生成密钥的密文
*/
public static void generateKey(String publicKeyFilename, String privateKeyFilename, String secret, int keySize) throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(secret.getBytes());
keyPairGenerator.initialize(Math.max(keySize, DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE), secureRandom);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();
// 获取公钥并写出
byte[] publicKeyBytes = keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();
publicKeyBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(publicKeyBytes);
writeFile(publicKeyFilename, publicKeyBytes);
// 获取私钥并写出
byte[] privateKeyBytes = keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded();
privateKeyBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(privateKeyBytes);
writeFile(privateKeyFilename, privateKeyBytes);
}
private static byte[] readFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
return Files.readAllBytes(new File(fileName).toPath());
}
private static void writeFile(String destPath, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
File dest = new File(destPath);
if (!dest.exists()) {
dest.createNewFile();
}
Files.write(dest.toPath(), bytes);
}
}
SpringSecurity+JWT+RSA分布式认证思路分析
SpringSecurity主要是通过过滤器来实现功能的!我们要找到SpringSecurity实现认证和校验身份的过滤器!
回顾集中式认证流程
- 用户认证: 使用UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter过滤器中attemptAuthentication方法实现认证功能,该过滤器父类中successfulAuthentication方法实现认证成功后的操作。
- 身份校验: 使用BasicAuthenticationFilter过滤器中doFilterInternal方法验证是否登录,以决定能否进入后续过滤器。
分析分布式认证流程
- 用户认证:
由于,分布式项目,多数是前后端分离的架构设计,我们要满足可以接受异步post的认证请求参数,需要修改UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter过滤器中attemptAuthentication方法,让其能够接收请求体。另外,默认successfulAuthentication方法在认证通过后,是把用户信息直接放入session就完事了,现在需要修改这个方法,在认证通过后生成token并返回给用户。 - 身份校验:
原来BasicAuthenticationFilter过滤器中doFilterInternal方法校验用户是否登录,就是看session中是否有用户信息,我们要修改为,验证用户携带的token是否合法,并解析出用户信息,交给SpringSecurity,以便于后续的授权功能可以正常使用。
SpringSecurity+JWT+RSA分布式认证实现
创建父工程并导入jar包
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.gao</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot_security_jwt_rsa_parent</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
</project>
通用模块
创建通用子模块并导入JWT相关jar包
<parent>
<artifactId>springboot_security_jwt_rsa</artifactId> <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>heima_common</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!--jwt所需jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
<version>0.10.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
<version>0.10.7</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
<version>0.10.7</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jackson包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--日志包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--测试包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
导入工具类
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class JsonUtils {
public static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonUtils.class);
public static String toString(Object obj) {
if (obj == null) {
return null;
}
if (obj.getClass() == String.class) {
return (String) obj;
}
try {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
logger.error("json序列化出错:" + obj, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <T> T toBean(String json, Class<T> tClass) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(json, tClass);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("json解析出错:" + json, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <E> List<E> toList(String json, Class<E> eClass) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, eClass));
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("json解析出错:" + json, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <K, V> Map<K, V> toMap(String json, Class<K> kClass, Class<V> vClass) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructMapType(Map.class, kClass, vClass));
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("json解析出错:" + json, e);
return null;
}
}
public static <T> T nativeRead(String json, TypeReference<T> type) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(json, type);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("json解析出错:" + json, e);
return null;
}
}
}
在通用子模块中编写测试类生成rsa公钥和私钥
public class RsaUtilsTest {
private String publicFile = "D:\\auth_key\\rsa_key.pub";
private String privateFile = "D:\\auth_key\\rsa_key";
@Test
public void generateKey() throws Exception {
RsaUtils.generateKey(publicFile, privateFile, "heima", 2048);
}
}
认证服务
创建认证服务工程并导入jar包
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>springboot_security_jwt_rsa_parent</artifactId>
<groupId>com.gao</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>gao_auth_server</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gao</groupId>
<artifactId>heima_common</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
创建认证服务配置文件
server:
port: 9001
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql:///security_authority
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.gao.domain
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
level:
com.gao: debug
rsa:
key:
pubKeyFile: D:\auth_key\id_key_rsa.pub
priKeyFile: D:\auth_key\id_key_rsa
提供解析公钥和私钥的配置类
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "rsa.key")
public class RsaKeyProperties {
private String pubKeyPath;
private String priKeyPath;
private PublicKey publicKey;
private PrivateKey privateKey;
@PostConstruct
public void loadKey() throws Exception {
publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(pubKeyPath);
privateKey = RsaUtils.getPrivateKey(priKeyPath);
}
}
创建认证服务启动类
@SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.gao.mapper")
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RsaKeyProperties.class)
public class AuthApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AuthApplication.class, args);
}
}
编写认证过滤器
public class TokenLoginFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
private RsaKeyProperties prop;
public TokenLoginFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, RsaKeyProperties prop) {
this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
this.prop = prop;
}
/**
* 接收并解析用户凭证,出現错误时,返回json数据前端
*/
@Override
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
try {
//将json格式请求体转成JavaBean对象
SysUser user = new ObjectMapper().readValue(req.getInputStream(), SysUser.class);
return authenticationManager.authenticate(
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
user.getUsername(),
user.getPassword())
);
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
//如果认证失败,提供自定义json格式异常
res.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
map.put("message", "账号或密码错误!");
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map));
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 用户登录成功后,生成token,并且返回json数据给前端
*/
@Override
protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res,
FilterChain chain, Authentication auth) { //得到当前认证的用户对象
SysUser user = new SysUser();
user.setUsername(auth.getName());
user.setRoles((List<SysRole>) auth.getAuthorities());
//json web token构建
String token = JwtUtils.generateTokenExpireInMinutes(user, prop.getPrivateKey(), 24 * 60);
//返回token
res.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);
try {
//登录成功時,返回json格式进行提示
res.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
map.put("message", "登陆成功!");
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map));
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
编写检验token过滤器
public class TokenVerifyFilter extends BasicAuthenticationFilter {
private RsaKeyProperties prop;
public TokenVerifyFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, RsaKeyProperties prop) {
super(authenticationManager);
this.prop = prop;
}
/**
* 过滤请求
*/
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) {
try {
//请求体的头中是否包含Authorization
String header = request.getHeader("Authorization");
//Authorization中是否包含Bearer,不包含直接返回
if (header == null || !header.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
chain.doFilter(request, response);
responseJson(response);
return;
}
//获取权限失败,会抛出异常
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = getAuthentication(request);
//获取后,将Authentication写入SecurityContextHolder中供后序使用
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
chain.doFilter(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
responseJson(response);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 未登录提示
*
* @param response
*/
private void responseJson(HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
//未登录提示
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
map.put("message", "请登录!");
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map));
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 通过token,获取用户信息 *
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
private UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken getAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request) {
String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (token != null) {
//通过token解析出载荷信息
Payload<SysUser> payload = JwtUtils.getInfoFromToken(token.replace("Bearer ", ""), prop.getPublicKey(), SysUser.class);
SysUser user = payload.getUserInfo();
//不为null,返回
if (user != null) {
return new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user, null, user.getRoles());
}
return null;
}
return null;
}
}
资源服务
说明:资源服务中只能通过公钥验证认证。不能签发token
创建产品服务并导入jar包
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>heima_common</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
编写产品服务配置文件
server:
port: 9002
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql:///security_authority
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.gao.domain
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
level:
com.gao: debug
rsa:
key:
pubKeyFile: D:\auth_key\id_key_rsa.pub
编写读取公钥的配置类
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "gao.key")
public class RsaKeyProperties {
private String pubKeyPath;
private PublicKey publicKey;
@PostConstruct
public void loadKey() throws Exception {
publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(pubKeyPath);
}
}
编写启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.gao.mapper")
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RsaKeyProperties.class)
public class ProductApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProductApplication.class, args);
}
}
用户对象,角色对象和校验认证的接口
认证服务中SpringSecurity配置类
编写SpringSecurity配置类
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService myCustomUserService;
@Autowired
private RsaKeyProperties prop;
@Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder myPasswordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
//关闭跨站请求防护
.cors().and().csrf().disable()
//允许不登陆就可以访问的方法,多个用逗号分隔
.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/product").hasAnyRole("USER")
//其他的需要授权后访问
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
//增加自定义认证过滤器
.addFilter(new TokenLoginFilter(authenticationManager(), prop))
//增加自定义验证认证过滤器
.addFilter(new TokenVerifyFilter(authenticationManager(), prop))
// 前后端分离是无状态的,不用session了,直接禁用。
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
}
@Override
public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
//UserDetailsService类
auth.userDetailsService(myCustomUserService)
//加密策略
.passwordEncoder(myPasswordEncoder());
}
}
编写controller验证
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/product")
public class ProductController {
@Secured("ROLE_ADMIN")
@GetMapping
public String findAll() {
return "产品测试成功!";
}
}