SpringSecurity整合SpringBoot分布式版

分布式认证概念说明

分布式认证,即我们常说的单点登录,简称SSO,指的是在多应用系统的项目中,用户只需要登录一次,就可以访问所有互相信任的应用系统。

分布式认证流程图

在分布式项目中,每台服务器都有各自独立的session,而这些session之间是无法直接共享资
源的,所以,session通常不能被作为单点登录的技术方案

最合理的单点登录方案流程如下图所示
在这里插入图片描述
单点登录的实现分两大环节:

  • 用户认证:这一环节主要是用户向认证服务器发起认证请求,认证服务器给用户返回一个成功的令牌token, 主要在认证服务器中完成,即图中的A系统,注意A系统只能有一个。
  • 身份校验:这一环节是用户携带token去访问其他服务器时,在其他服务器中要对token的真伪进行检验,主要在资源服务器中完成,即图中的B系统,这里B系统可以有很多个

JWT介绍

1.概念说明

  1. 从分布式认证流程中,我们不难发现,这中间起最关键作用的就是token,token的安全与否,直接关系到系统的健壮性,这里我们选择使用JWT来实现token的生成和校验。

  2. JWT,全称JSON Web Token,官网地址https://jwt.io,是一款出色的分布式身份校验方案。可以生成token,也可以解析检验token。

JWT生成的token由三部分组成:

  • 头部:主要设置一些规范信息,签名部分的编码格式就在头部中声明。
  • 载荷:token中存放有效信息的部分,比如用户名,用户角色,过期时间等,但是不要放密码,会泄露!
  • 签名:将头部与载荷分别采用base64编码后,用“.”相连,再加入盐,最后使用头部声明的编码类型进行编 码,就得到了签名

2.JWT生成token的安全性分析

从JWT生成的token组成上来看,要想避免token被伪造,主要就得看签名部分了,而签名部分又有三部分组成,其 中头部和载荷的base64编码,几乎是透明的,毫无安全性可言,那么最终守护token安全的重担就落在了加入的盐 上面了!需要对盐采用非对称加密的方式进行加密,以达到生成token与校验token方所用的盐不一致的安全 效果!

3.非对称加密RSA介绍

  • 基本原理:同时生成两把密钥:私钥和公钥,私钥隐秘保存,公钥可以下发给信任客户端

    • 私钥加密,持有私钥或公钥才可以解密
    • 公钥加密,持有私钥才可解密
  • 优点:安全,难以破解

  • 缺点:算法比较耗时,为了安全,可以接受

  • 历史:三位数学家Rivest、Shamir 和 Adleman 设计了一种算法,可以实现非对称加密。这种算法用他们三
    个人的名字缩写:RSA。

4.JWT相关工具类

jar包

<dependency> 
   <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId> 
   <artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
   <version>0.10.7</version>
</dependency> 
<dependency>
   <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
   <artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
   <version>0.10.7</version>
   <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId> 
    <artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId> 
    <version>0.10.7</version>               
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

载荷对象

 /**
  * 为了方便后期获取token中的用户信息,将token中载荷部分单独封装成一个对象
  */
@Data
public class Payload<T> {
 private String id; 
 private T userInfo; 
 private Date expiration;
}

JWT工具类



import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jws;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;

import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 *
 * 生成token以及校验token相关方法
 */
public class JwtUtils {

    private static final String JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY = "user";

    /**
     * 私钥加密token
     *
     * @param userInfo   载荷中的数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @param expire     过期时间,单位分钟
     * @return JWT
     */
    public static String generateTokenExpireInMinutes(Object userInfo, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) {
        return Jwts.builder()
                .claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(userInfo))
                .setId(createJTI())
                .setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusMinutes(expire).toDate())
                .signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256)
                .compact();
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密token
     *
     * @param userInfo   载荷中的数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @param expire     过期时间,单位秒
     * @return JWT
     */
    public static String generateTokenExpireInSeconds(Object userInfo, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) {
        return Jwts.builder()
                .claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(userInfo))
                .setId(createJTI())
                .setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusSeconds(expire).toDate())
                .signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256)
                .compact();
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解析token
     *
     * @param token     用户请求中的token
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return Jws<Claims>
     */
    private static Jws<Claims> parserToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) {
        return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(publicKey).parseClaimsJws(token);
    }

    private static String createJTI() {
        return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(UUID.randomUUID().toString().getBytes()));
    }

    /**
     * 获取token中的用户信息
     *
     * @param token     用户请求中的令牌
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return 用户信息
     */
    public static <T> Payload<T> getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey, Class<T> userType) {
        Jws<Claims> claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey);
        Claims body = claimsJws.getBody();
        Payload<T> claims = new Payload<>();
        claims.setId(body.getId());
        claims.setUserInfo(JsonUtils.toBean(body.get(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY).toString(), userType));
        claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration());
        return claims;
    }

    /**
     * 获取token中的载荷信息
     *
     * @param token     用户请求中的令牌
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return 用户信息
     */
    public static <T> Payload<T> getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) {
        Jws<Claims> claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey);
        Claims body = claimsJws.getBody();
        Payload<T> claims = new Payload<>();
        claims.setId(body.getId());
        claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration());
        return claims;
    }
}

5.RSA工具类


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;


public class RsaUtils {

    private static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 2048;
    /**
     * 从文件中读取公钥
     *
     * @param filename 公钥保存路径,相对于classpath
     * @return 公钥对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String filename) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
        return getPublicKey(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * 从文件中读取密钥
     *
     * @param filename 私钥保存路径,相对于classpath
     * @return 私钥对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String filename) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
        return getPrivateKey(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * 获取公钥
     *
     * @param bytes 公钥的字节形式
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
        bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes);
        X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
        KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        return factory.generatePublic(spec);
    }

    /**
     * 获取密钥
     *
     * @param bytes 私钥的字节形式
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] bytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
        KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        return factory.generatePrivate(spec);
    }

    /**
     * 根据密文,生存rsa公钥和私钥,并写入指定文件
     *
     * @param publicKeyFilename  公钥文件路径
     * @param privateKeyFilename 私钥文件路径
     * @param secret             生成密钥的密文
     */
    public static void generateKey(String publicKeyFilename, String privateKeyFilename, String secret, int keySize) throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(secret.getBytes());
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(Math.max(keySize, DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE), secureRandom);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();
        // 获取公钥并写出
        byte[] publicKeyBytes = keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();
        publicKeyBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(publicKeyBytes);
        writeFile(publicKeyFilename, publicKeyBytes);
        // 获取私钥并写出
        byte[] privateKeyBytes = keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded();
        privateKeyBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(privateKeyBytes);
        writeFile(privateKeyFilename, privateKeyBytes);
    }

    private static byte[] readFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
        return Files.readAllBytes(new File(fileName).toPath());
    }

    private static void writeFile(String destPath, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
        File dest = new File(destPath);
        if (!dest.exists()) {
            dest.createNewFile();
        }
        Files.write(dest.toPath(), bytes);
    }
}

SpringSecurity+JWT+RSA分布式认证思路分析

SpringSecurity主要是通过过滤器来实现功能的!我们要找到SpringSecurity实现认证和校验身份的过滤器!

回顾集中式认证流程

  • 用户认证: 使用UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter过滤器中attemptAuthentication方法实现认证功能,该过滤器父类中successfulAuthentication方法实现认证成功后的操作。
  • 身份校验: 使用BasicAuthenticationFilter过滤器中doFilterInternal方法验证是否登录,以决定能否进入后续过滤器。

分析分布式认证流程

  • 用户认证:
    由于,分布式项目,多数是前后端分离的架构设计,我们要满足可以接受异步post的认证请求参数,需要修改UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter过滤器中attemptAuthentication方法,让其能够接收请求体。另外,默认successfulAuthentication方法在认证通过后,是把用户信息直接放入session就完事了,现在需要修改这个方法,在认证通过后生成token并返回给用户。
  • 身份校验:
    原来BasicAuthenticationFilter过滤器中doFilterInternal方法校验用户是否登录,就是看session中是否有用户信息,我们要修改为,验证用户携带的token是否合法,并解析出用户信息,交给SpringSecurity,以便于后续的授权功能可以正常使用。

SpringSecurity+JWT+RSA分布式认证实现

创建父工程并导入jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.gao</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_security_jwt_rsa_parent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
</project>

通用模块

创建通用子模块并导入JWT相关jar包

<parent> 
<artifactId>springboot_security_jwt_rsa</artifactId> <groupId>com.itheima</groupId> 
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent> 
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>heima_common</artifactId>
 <dependencies>
 <!--jwt所需jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.7</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.7</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--jackson包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

导入工具类



import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class JsonUtils {

    public static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonUtils.class);

    public static String toString(Object obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (obj.getClass() == String.class) {
            return (String) obj;
        }
        try {
            return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            logger.error("json序列化出错:" + obj, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <T> T toBean(String json, Class<T> tClass) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, tClass);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("json解析出错:" + json, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <E> List<E> toList(String json, Class<E> eClass) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, eClass));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("json解析出错:" + json, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <K, V> Map<K, V> toMap(String json, Class<K> kClass, Class<V> vClass) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructMapType(Map.class, kClass, vClass));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("json解析出错:" + json, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <T> T nativeRead(String json, TypeReference<T> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("json解析出错:" + json, e);
            return null;
        }
    }
}

在通用子模块中编写测试类生成rsa公钥和私钥

 public class RsaUtilsTest {
      private String publicFile = "D:\\auth_key\\rsa_key.pub";
      private String privateFile = "D:\\auth_key\\rsa_key";
      @Test
      public void generateKey() throws Exception { 
                    RsaUtils.generateKey(publicFile, privateFile, "heima", 2048);
     }
 }

认证服务

创建认证服务工程并导入jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot_security_jwt_rsa_parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.gao</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>gao_auth_server</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.gao</groupId>
            <artifactId>heima_common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

创建认证服务配置文件

server:
  port: 9001
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql:///security_authority
    username: root
    password: root
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.gao.domain
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
  level:
    com.gao: debug
rsa:
  key:
    pubKeyFile: D:\auth_key\id_key_rsa.pub
    priKeyFile: D:\auth_key\id_key_rsa

提供解析公钥和私钥的配置类

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "rsa.key")
public class RsaKeyProperties {
    private String pubKeyPath;
    private String priKeyPath;
    private PublicKey publicKey;
    private PrivateKey privateKey;

    @PostConstruct
    public void loadKey() throws Exception {
        publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(pubKeyPath);
        privateKey = RsaUtils.getPrivateKey(priKeyPath);
    }
}

创建认证服务启动类

 @SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.gao.mapper") 
    @EnableConfigurationProperties(RsaKeyProperties.class) 
 public class AuthApplication {
   public static void main(String[] args) {    
     SpringApplication.run(AuthApplication.class, args);
  } 
}

编写认证过滤器

public class TokenLoginFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    private RsaKeyProperties prop;

    public TokenLoginFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, RsaKeyProperties prop) {
        this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
        this.prop = prop;
    }

    /**
     * 接收并解析用户凭证,出現错误时,返回json数据前端
     */
    @Override
    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
        try {
            //将json格式请求体转成JavaBean对象
            SysUser user = new ObjectMapper().readValue(req.getInputStream(), SysUser.class);
            return authenticationManager.authenticate(
                    new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
                            user.getUsername(),
                            user.getPassword())
            );
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                //如果认证失败,提供自定义json格式异常
                res.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
                res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
                PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                map.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
                map.put("message", "账号或密码错误!");
                out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map));
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            } catch (Exception e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用户登录成功后,生成token,并且返回json数据给前端
     */
    @Override
    protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res,
                                            FilterChain chain, Authentication auth) { //得到当前认证的用户对象
        SysUser user = new SysUser();
        user.setUsername(auth.getName());
        user.setRoles((List<SysRole>) auth.getAuthorities());
        //json web token构建
        String token = JwtUtils.generateTokenExpireInMinutes(user, prop.getPrivateKey(), 24 * 60);
        //返回token
        res.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);
        try {
            //登录成功時,返回json格式进行提示 
            res.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
            PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
            map.put("message", "登陆成功!");
            out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map));
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

编写检验token过滤器

public class TokenVerifyFilter extends BasicAuthenticationFilter {
    private RsaKeyProperties prop;

    public TokenVerifyFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, RsaKeyProperties prop) {
        super(authenticationManager);
        this.prop = prop;
    }

    /**
     * 过滤请求
     */
    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) {
        try {
            //请求体的头中是否包含Authorization
            String header = request.getHeader("Authorization");
            //Authorization中是否包含Bearer,不包含直接返回
            if (header == null || !header.startsWith("Bearer ")) {

                chain.doFilter(request, response);
                responseJson(response);
                return;
            }
            //获取权限失败,会抛出异常
            UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = getAuthentication(request);
            //获取后,将Authentication写入SecurityContextHolder中供后序使用 
            SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            responseJson(response);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 未登录提示
     *
     * @param response
     */
    private void responseJson(HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            //未登录提示 
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
            map.put("message", "请登录!");
            out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map));
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过token,获取用户信息 *
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    private UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken getAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        if (token != null) {
            //通过token解析出载荷信息
            Payload<SysUser> payload = JwtUtils.getInfoFromToken(token.replace("Bearer ", ""), prop.getPublicKey(), SysUser.class);
            SysUser user = payload.getUserInfo();
            //不为null,返回
            if (user != null) {
                return new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user, null, user.getRoles());
            }
            return null;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

资源服务

说明:资源服务中只能通过公钥验证认证。不能签发token
创建产品服务并导入jar包

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
            <artifactId>heima_common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

编写产品服务配置文件

server:
  port: 9002
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql:///security_authority
    username: root
    password: root
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.gao.domain
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
  level:
    com.gao: debug
rsa:
  key:
    pubKeyFile: D:\auth_key\id_key_rsa.pub
   

编写读取公钥的配置类

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "gao.key")
public class RsaKeyProperties {
    private String pubKeyPath;
    private PublicKey publicKey;

    @PostConstruct
    public void loadKey() throws Exception {
        publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(pubKeyPath);
    }
}

编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.gao.mapper")
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RsaKeyProperties.class)
public class ProductApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProductApplication.class, args);
    }
}

用户对象,角色对象和校验认证的接口

认证服务中SpringSecurity配置类

编写SpringSecurity配置类

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService myCustomUserService;
    @Autowired
    private RsaKeyProperties prop;

    @Bean
    public BCryptPasswordEncoder myPasswordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭跨站请求防护
                .cors().and().csrf().disable()
                //允许不登陆就可以访问的方法,多个用逗号分隔
                .authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/product").hasAnyRole("USER")
                //其他的需要授权后访问
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                //增加自定义认证过滤器
                .addFilter(new TokenLoginFilter(authenticationManager(), prop))
                //增加自定义验证认证过滤器
                .addFilter(new TokenVerifyFilter(authenticationManager(), prop))
                // 前后端分离是无状态的,不用session了,直接禁用。
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        //UserDetailsService类
        auth.userDetailsService(myCustomUserService)
                //加密策略 
                .passwordEncoder(myPasswordEncoder());
    }

}

编写controller验证

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/product")
public class ProductController {
    @Secured("ROLE_ADMIN")
    @GetMapping
    public String findAll() {
        return "产品测试成功!";
    }
}

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