以下内容可以从MySQL官网文档获取:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/
(未实际操作,仅作备份留存)
On Unix, use the following procedure to reset the password for the MySQL 'root'@'localhost'
account. To change the password for a root
account with a different host name part, modify the instructions to use that host name.
The instructions assume that you will start the MySQL server from the Unix login account that you normally use for running it. For example, if you run the server using the mysql
login account, you should log in as mysql
before using the instructions. Alternatively, you can log in as root
, but in this case you must start mysqld with the --user=mysql
option. If you start the server as root
without using --user=mysql
, the server may create root
-owned files in the data directory, such as log files, and these may cause permission-related problems for future server startups. If that happens, you will need to either change the ownership of the files to mysql
or remove them.
-
Log on to your system as the Unix user that the MySQL server runs as (for example,
mysql
). -
Stop the MySQL server if it is running. Locate the
.pid
file that contains the server's process ID. The exact location and name of this file depend on your distribution, host name, and configuration. Common locations are/var/lib/mysql/
,/var/run/mysqld/
, and/usr/local/mysql/data/
. Generally, the file name has an extension of.pid
and begins with eithermysqld
or your system's host name.Stop the MySQL server by sending a normal
kill
(notkill -9
) to the mysqld process. Use the actual path name of the.pid
file in the following command:shell> kill `cat /mysql-data-directory/host_name.pid`
Use backticks (not forward quotation marks) with the
cat
command. These cause the output ofcat
to be substituted into thekill
command. -
Create a text file containing the password-assignment statement on a single line. Replace the password with the password that you want to use.
-- MySQL 5.7.6及更高版本: ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass'; -- MySQL 5.7.5及更早版本: SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('MyNewPass');
The server executes the contents of the file named by the
--init-file
option at startup, changing the'root'@'localhost'
account password.Other options may be necessary as well, depending on how you normally start your server. For example,
--defaults-file
may be needed before--init-file
. -
After the server has started successfully, delete
/home/me/mysql-init
.
You should now be able to connect to the MySQL server as root
using the new password. Stop the server and restart it normally.