CTFL初级测试例题v.1.5 （个人翻译版）

Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL)

初级测试例题v.1.5 （个人翻译版）

Question #1 (1 Point)
Which one of the following answers describes a test condition?
a) A distinguishing characteristic of a component or system
b) A testable aspect of a component or system identified as a basis for testing
c) The degree to which a software product provides functions which meet stated and implied needs when the software is used under specified conditions
d) Test cases designed to execute combinations of conditions and actions resulting from them
Select ONE option.

1、
以下哪个选项符合测试条件的描述？
a) 一组件或系统的标志性特征
b) 作为组件或系统可测试的方面，也是测试的依据
c) 在特定条件下使用时，软件实际提供的功能与用户需求相符合的程度
d) 为了执行一些条件与其产生的动作而设计的测试用例
答b

Question #2 (1 Point)
Which of the following statements is a valid objective for testing?
a) The test should start as late as possible so that development had enough time to create a good product
b) To validate whether the test object works as expected by the users and other stakeholders
c) To prove that all possible defects are identified
d) To prove that any remaining defects will not cause any failures

2、
以下哪个描述符合测试的目的？
a)测试应尽可能晚地开始以便开发有足够时间来做出好产品
b)测试能够验证对象是否符合用户与其他利害关系者的期望
c)证明了所有的缺陷都已被找出
d)证明了任何未解决的缺陷不会产生致命故障
答b

Question #3 (1 Point)
Which of the following statements correctly describes the difference between testing and debugging?
a) Testing identifies the source of defects; debugging analyzes the defects and proposes prevention activities
b) Dynamic testing shows failures caused by defects; debugging eliminates the defects, which are the source of failures
c) Testing does not remove faults; but debugging removes defects that cause the faults
d) Dynamic testing prevents the causes of failures; debugging removes the failures

3、
关于测试与排除故障的不同点描述正确的是：
a)测试能找出缺陷的源头，故障排除（debugging）则分析缺陷并提出解决方案
b)动态测试能体现出因缺陷而造成的故障。故障排除则消除缺陷，从源头解决故障
c)测试不移除缺陷，debugging移除导致故障的缺陷
d)动态测试将故障防范于未然，debugging彻底粉碎故障
答b

Question #4 (1 Point)
Which one of the statements below describes the most common situation for a failure discovered during testing or in production?
a) The product crashed when the user selected an option in a dialog box
b) The wrong version of a compiled source code file was included in the build
c) The computation algorithm used the wrong input variables
d) The developer misinterpreted the requirement for the algorithm

4、
在测试与生产产品的过程中，会遇到以下哪种常见情形？
a)产品在用户点击对话框中的选项时崩溃
b)使用了错误版本的编译源码文件
c)算法中代入了错误的变量
d)开发者对算法的需求描述有误
答a

Question #5 (1 Point)
Mr. Test has been testing software applications on mobile devices for a period of 5 years. He has a wealth of experience in testing mobile applications and achieves better results in a shorter time than others. Over several months Mr. Test did not modify the existing automated test cases and did not create any new test cases. This leads to fewer and fewer defects being found by executing the tests. What principle of testing did Mr. Test not observe?
a) Testing depends on the environment
b) Exhaustive testing is not possible
c) Repeating of same tests will not find new defects
d) Defects cluster together

5、
Test先生在移动端软件app测试上从业了5年。同其他从业者相比，他凭借自己丰富的经验与技巧在同样的时间内做出了更好的成果。但近几个月，Test先生不仅停止改良现有的自动化测试用例，还不再创建新的用例。这导致他的测试所发现的问题越来越少。请问：Test先生忽略了什么测试原则呢？

a)测试取决于环境
b)穷举测试是不可能做到的
c)重复同样的测试不会找到新缺陷
d)缺陷经常成堆出现
答c

Question #6 (1 Point)
In what way can testing be part of Quality Assurance?
a) It ensures that requirements are detailed enough
b) Testing reduces the risk of poor software quality
c) It ensures that standards in the organization are followed
d) It measures the quality of software in terms of number of executed test cases

6、
测试的那一方面属于质量保证（QA）？
a)确保需求有足够详细的描述
b)测试降低了产生低质量软件的风险
c)确保能够达到机构的标准
d)通过执行过的测试的数目反映软件质量
答b

Question #7 (1 Point)
Which of the following activities is part of the main activity “test analysis” in the test process?
a) Identifying any required infrastructure and tools
b) Creating test suites from test scripts
c) Analyzing lessons learned for process improvement
d) Evaluating the test basis for testability

7、
在测试过程中，以下哪项任务属于测试分析这个主体？
a)明确所有必须的基础框架与工具
b)从测试脚本中创建测试套件
c)分析流程改善中获得的心得
d)评价测试依据来保障软件可测试性
答d

Question #8 (1 Point)
Match the following test work products (1-4) with the right description (A-D).

1. Test suite
2. Test case
3. Test script
4. Test charter
   A. A set of test scripts to be executed in a specific test run
   B. A set of instructions for the execution of a test
   C. Contains expected results
   D. Documentation of test activities in session-based exploratory testing

a) 1A, 2C, 3B, 4D
b) 1D, 2B, 3A, 4C
c) 1A, 2C, 3D, 4B
d) 1D, 2C, 3B, 4A

8、
将下列测试物件与它们的描述配对：
1.测试套件
2.测试用例
3.测试脚本
4.测试合约

A.一组在某轮测试中执行的测试脚本
B.对测试执行的指示
C.包含了预期的结果
D.会话型探索式测试里关于各项测试行动的文件
答a

Question #9 (1 Point)
How can white-box testing be applied during acceptance testing?
a) To check if large volumes of data can be transferred between integrated systems
b) To check if all code statements and code decision paths have been executed
c) To check if all work process flows have been covered
d) To cover all web page navigations

9、
在验收测试中，白盒测试是如何应用的？
a)检查集成系统之间是否能传输大量的数据
b)检查所有的代码陈述与代码决策路径有没有执行
c)检查是否所有的测试流程都已完成
d)检查所有的网页导航
答c