open 指令打开文件操作

//使用默认编辑器打开文本
open -t test.txt

//使用文本编辑器打开文本
open -e test.txt

//使用指定应用程序打开文本
open -a Xcode test.txt

  -a                Opens with the specified application.
  -b                Opens with the specified application bundle identifier.
  -e                Opens with TextEdit.
  -t                Opens with default text editor.
  -f                Reads input from standard input and opens with TextEdit.
  -F  --fresh       Launches the app fresh, that is, without restoring windows. Saved persistent state is lost, excluding Untitled documents.
  -R, --reveal      Selects in the Finder instead of opening.
  -W, --wait-apps   Blocks until the used applications are closed (even if they were already running).
      --args        All remaining arguments are passed in argv to the application's main() function instead of opened.
  -n, --new         Open a new instance of the application even if one is already running.
  -j, --hide        Launches the app hidden.
  -g, --background  Does not bring the application to the foreground.
  -h, --header      Searches header file locations for headers matching the given filenames, and opens them.
  -s                For -h, the SDK to use; if supplied, only SDKs whose names contain the argument value are searched.
                    Otherwise the highest versioned SDK in each platform is used.