Pylons Google App Engine 安装错误及解决方法

在使用最新版本的 Google App Engine (GAE) 安装 Pylons v1.0 时，按照帮助文章 http://countergram.com/pylons-google-app-engine 的步骤进行操作。paster serve --reload development.ini 能正常运行，Apache2+wsgi 也能正常运行。但在使用 dev_appserver.py pylons 时，出现了如下错误信息：

INFO:root:Starting admin server at: [Link to localhost:8000  ERROR]
2013-07-11 11:55:07,816 cgi.py:121] Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/evgeny/PycharmProjects/pylons/app.py", line 41, in
run_wsgi_app(loadapp('config:development.ini',
relative_to=appdir))
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 247, in loadapp
ret*emphasized text*urn loadobj(APP, uri, name=name, **kw)
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 271, in loadobj
global_conf=global_conf)
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 296, in loadcontext
global_conf=global_conf)
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 320, in _loadconfig
return loader.get_context(object_type, name, global_conf)
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 454, in get_context
section)
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 476, in _context_from_use
object_type, name=use, global_conf=global_conf)
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 406, in get_context
global_conf=global_conf)
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 296, in loadcontext
global_conf=global_conf)
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 328, in _loadegg
return loader.get_context(object_type, name, global_conf)
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 620, in get_context
object_type, name=name)
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 646, in find_egg_entry_point
possible.append((entry.load(), protocol, entry.name))
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.19-py2.7.egg/pkg_resources.py", line 1991, in load
entry = import(self.module_name, globals(),globals(), ['name'])
File "project/project/config/middleware.py", line 9, in
from routes.middleware import RoutesMiddleware
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/routes/init.py", line 140, in
from routes.mapper import Mapper
File "lib/python2.7/site-packages/routes/mapper.py", line 7, in
from repoze.lru import LRUCache
ImportError: No module named repoze.lru

2. 解决方案

解决方法是在 Pylons 项目中安装 repoze.lru 模块。可以按照以下步骤进行操作：

1. 确保已安装 `pip` 命令。如果没有，请按照以下步骤安装：

sudo apt-get install python-pip  # For Ubuntu/Debian
yum install python-pip           # For CentOS/RHEL

2. 在项目目录下使用 `pip` 命令安装 `repoze.lru` 模块：

pip install repoze.lru

3. 重新运行 `dev_appserver.py pylons` 命令，此时应该可以成功启动 Pylons 应用程序。

以下是解决该问题的代码示例：

在项目目录下使用 pip 命令安装 repoze.lru 模块

pip install repoze.lru

重新运行 dev_appserver.py pylons 命令

dev_appserver.py pylons

在执行上述步骤后，应该可以成功启动 Pylons 应用程序。