Django 表单为何返回 unicode 字符串？

有一位用户使用 Django 模型表单来允许用户更新他们之前上传到网站的卡组信息，然而遇到了一个问题，即清洗后的数据返回为 unicode 字符串。例如，如果用户输入 “Deck Foo” 作为名称，它在数据库中会被记录为 (u’Deck Foo’,)。这位用户在网站上还有大约 10 个其他模型表单，它们都工作正常，而这个表单与其他表单之间没有明显的区别。

以下是这位用户提供的代码示例：

forms.py

class DeckForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Deck
        fields = ['name', 
                  'format', 
                  'type',
                  'packs',
                  'deck_list',
                  'is_active']

    def clean(self):
        if self.cleaned_data['type'] == 'COMMANDER' and self.cleaned_data['format'] != 'VINTAGE':
            raise forms.ValidationError('Commander is only played in vintage format.')
        return self.cleaned_data

views.py

def deck_detail(request,
                deck_slug, 
                template_name="deck/deck_detail.html"
                ):

    deck = Deck.objects.get(slug=deck_slug)

    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = DeckForm(request.POST, instance=deck)
        if form.is_valid():
            name = form.cleaned_data['name']
            format = form.cleaned_data['format']
            type = form.cleaned_data['type']
            packs = form.cleaned_data['packs']
            deck_list = form.cleaned_data['deck_list']
            is_active = form.cleaned_data['is_active']

            deck.name = name,
            deck.slug = slugify(name),
            deck.format = format,
            deck.type = type,
            deck.packs = packs,
            deck.deck_list = deck_list,
            deck.is_active = is_active

            deck.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect('/deck/'+deck.slug)
    else:
        form = DeckForm(instance=deck)

html

<form action="/deck/{{deck.slug}}/" method="post">{% csrf_token %}
    {{ form.as_p }}
    <input type="submit" value="Submit Deck" />
</form>

2、解决方案
从这位用户的描述中，我们知道他将 deck.name 赋值成了一个包含单个 unicode 元素的元组 (u'Deck Foo',). 这导致了 unicode 字符串被存储为元组，而不是普通字符串。为了解决这个问题，只需要将 deck.name 赋值成 name，而无需使用逗号即可。

修改后的代码如下：

views.py

def deck_detail(request,
                deck_slug, 
                template_name="deck/deck_detail.html"
                ):

    deck = Deck.objects.get(slug=deck_slug)

    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = DeckForm(request.POST, instance=deck)
        if form.is_valid():
            name = form.cleaned_data['name']
            format = form.cleaned_data['format']
            type = form.cleaned_data['type']
            packs = form.cleaned_data['packs']
            deck_list = form.cleaned_data['deck_list']
            is_active = form.cleaned_data['is_active']

            deck.name = name  # 移除逗号
            deck.slug = slugify(name),
            deck.format = format,
            deck.type = type,
            deck.packs = packs,
            deck.deck_list = deck_list,
            deck.is_active = is_active

            deck.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect('/deck/'+deck.slug)
    else:
        form = DeckForm(instance=deck)

通过移除 deck.name 赋值中的逗号，即可将 name 变量的值直接赋值给 deck.name，从而将其存储为普通的 unicode 字符串，而不是元组。