IPython中搜索未发布的Plone内容

想要在IPython调试shell中搜索未发布的Plone内容，却发现与在断点处点击管理员用户相比，出现了一些烦人的权限差异。比如，我们希望迭代未发布的测试文件夹中的内容对象，但此查询在shell中不会返回任何结果，但从断点处运行却可以正常工作。

解决方案

方案一

from sys import stdin, stdout, exit
import base64
from thread import get_ident
from ZPublisher.HTTPRequest import HTTPRequest
from ZPublisher.HTTPResponse import HTTPResponse
from ZPublisher.BaseRequest import RequestContainer
from ZPublisher import Publish

from AccessControl import ClassSecurityInfo, getSecurityManager
from AccessControl.SecurityManagement import newSecurityManager
from AccessControl.User import UnrestrictedUser

def loginAsUnrestrictedUser():
    """Exemple of use :
        old_user = loginAsUnrestrictedUser()
        # Manager stuff
        loginAsUser(old_user)
    """
    current_user = getSecurityManager().getUser()
    newSecurityManager(None, UnrestrictedUser('manager', '', ['Manager'], []))
    return current_user

def loginAsUser(user):
    newSecurityManager(None, user)

def makerequest(app, stdout=stdout, query_string=None, user_pass=None):
    """Make a request suitable for CMF sites & Plone
      - user_pass = "user:pass"
    """
    # copy from Testing.makerequest
    resp = HTTPResponse(stdout=stdout)
    env = {}
    env['SERVER_NAME'] = 'lxtools.makerequest.fr'
    env['SERVER_PORT'] = '80'
    env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET'
    env['REMOTE_HOST'] = 'a.distant.host'
    env['REMOTE_ADDR'] = '77.77.77.77'
    env['HTTP_HOST']   = '127.0.0.1'
    env['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = 'LxToolsUserAgent/1.0'
    env['HTTP_ACCEPT']='image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, */* '
    if user_pass:
        env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION']="Basic %s" % base64.encodestring(user_pass)
    if query_string:
        p_q = query_string.split('?')
        if   len(p_q) == 1: 
            env['PATH_INFO'] = p_q[0]
        elif len(p_q) == 2: 
            (env['PATH_INFO'], env['QUERY_STRING'])=p_q
        else: 
            raise TypeError, ''
    req = HTTPRequest(stdin, env, resp)
    req['URL1']=req['URL'] # fix for CMFQuickInstaller
    #
    # copy/hacked from Localizer __init__ patches
    # first put the needed values in the request
    req['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'] = 'latin-9'
    #req.other['AcceptCharset'] = AcceptCharset(req['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'])
    #
    req['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'] = 'fr'
    #accept_language = AcceptLanguage(req['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])
    #req.other['AcceptLanguage'] = accept_language 
    # XXX For backwards compatibility
    #req.other['USER_PREF_LANGUAGES'] = accept_language
    #req.other['AcceptLanguage'] = accept_language 
    #
    # Plone stuff
    #req['plone_skin'] = 'Plone Default'
    #
    # then store the request in Publish._requests
    # with the thread id
    id = get_ident()
    if hasattr(Publish, '_requests'):
        # we do not have _requests inside ZopeTestCase
        Publish._requests[id] = req
    # add a brainless session container
    req['SESSION'] = {}
    #
    # ok, let's wrap
    return app.__of__(RequestContainer(REQUEST = req))


def debug_init(app):
    loginAsUnrestrictedUser()
    app = makerequest(app)
    return app

使用上述代码，即可在调试shell中完全操作网站。

方案二

catalog.search({'path':'Plone/testing'})

该查询执行与catalog()相同的查询，但不会根据当前用户的权限过滤结果。IPython的zope配置文件确实提供了一个utils.su(‘username’)方法来更改当前用户，但它无法识别管理员用户（在/acl_users中定义，而不是在/Plone/acl_users中定义），并且在调用它之后，随后对catalog()的调用都将失败，并出现AttributeError: ‘module’ object has no attribute ‘checkPermission’。