Java对接阿里云手机验证码登陆

一、通过手机号获取验证码

创建Message实体

@Data
public class Message implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2167241494964834937L;

    /**
     * 手机号
     */
    private String mobile;

    /**
     * 模板id
     */
    private String signName;

    /**
     * 短信模板ID
     */
    private String TemplateCode;

    /**
     * 参数
     */
    private String TemplateParam;

    public Message(String mobile, String signName, String templateCode, String templateParam) {
        this.mobile = mobile;
        this.signName = signName;
        this.TemplateCode = templateCode;
        this.TemplateParam = templateParam;
    }

Controller层代码

/**
     * 获取验证码
     * @param phone
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("getCode")
    @ApiOperation(value = "获取短信验证码")
    public AjaxResult getCode(@RequestParam("phone") String phone){

        return AjaxResult.success(wxUserService.getCode(phone));
    }

Service实现代码–获取验证存入redis

	//获取配置文件中的值
	@Value("${message.signName}")
    private String signName;

    @Value("${message.templateCode}")
    private String templateCode;
    
/**
     * 获取验证码
     * @param phone
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getCode(String phone) {
        int code = 0;
        // 生成验证码
        String param = SendMessageUtil.getSixNum();
        JSONObject paramJSON = new JSONObject();
        paramJSON.put("code", param);
        // 拼接参数
        Message message = new Message(phone, signName, templateCode, "" + paramJSON);
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = null;
        try {
            sendSmsResponse = SendMessageUtil.sendSms(message);
            if ("OK".equalsIgnoreCase(sendSmsResponse.getCode())) {
                code = 200;
            }
            System.out.println(sendSmsResponse.getMessage());
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (code == 200) {
            // 验证码缓存至redis
            redisCache.setCacheObject(phone, param, Constants.CAPTCHA_EXPIRATION, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            return 0;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }

    }

二、登陆验证

Controller层

/**
     * 登录
     * @param wxLogin
     * @return
     */
    @ApiOperation(value = "登录")
    @PostMapping("login")
    public AjaxResult login(@RequestBody WxLogin wxLogin){

        int i=wxUserService.login(wxLogin);
        if (i!=0){
        
            return AjaxResult.success("登陆成功");
        }
        return  AjaxResult.error("验证码错误/验证码已过期");
    }

Sercvice实现

/**
     * 登录
     * @param wxLogin
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int login(WxLogin wxLogin) {


        String phone=wxLogin.getPhone();

        String code = redisCache.getCacheObject(phone);
        if(code!=null){
            if(code.equals(wxLogin.getCode())){
                return 0;
            }
        }

        return 1;
    }

WxLogin实体

@Data
public class WxLogin {

     * 手机号
     */
    private String phone;

    /**
     * 验证码
     */
    private String code;
}

SendMessageUtil工具类

@Component
public class SendMessageUtil {

    private static String product;

    @Value("${message.product}")
    public void setProduct(String product) {
        this.product = product;
    }

    private static String domain;

    @Value("${message.domain}")
    public void setDomain(String domain) {
        this.domain = domain;
    }

    private static String accessKeyId;

    @Value("${message.accessKeyId}")
    public void setAccessKeyId(String accessKeyId) {
        this.accessKeyId = accessKeyId;
    }

    private static String accessKeySecret;

    @Value("${message.accessKeySecret}")
    public void setAccessKeySecret(String accessKeySecret) {
        this.accessKeySecret = accessKeySecret;
    }

    public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(Message message) throws ClientException {
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        request.setPhoneNumbers(message.getMobile());
        request.setSignName(message.getSignName());
        request.setTemplateCode(message.getTemplateCode());
        request.setTemplateParam(message.getTemplateParam());
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = (SendSmsResponse) acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return sendSmsResponse;
    }
/*生成6位数验证码*/
    public static String getSixNum() {

        String str = "0123456789";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(4);
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
            char ch = str.charAt((new Random()).nextInt(str.length()));
            sb.append(ch);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

}

配置文件内容

#阿里云短信对接
message:
  product: "Dysmsapi"
  domain: "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"          # 域名
  accessKeyId: ""       #用于标识用户。
  accessKeySecret: ""    #是用来验证用户的密钥
  signName: ""      #短信签名名称
  templateCode: ""  #短信模板ID