AES-128加解密工具类

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 17:05:14 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/D15306354614/article/details/127427874

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Java实现AES加密、解密

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/**
 * AES 128bit 加密解密工具类
 * @author 
 */
public class AesEncryptUtil {

    //使用AES-128-CBC加密模式，key需要为16位,key和iv可以相同！
 	private static final String key="hj7x89H$yuBI0456";
 	
    private static final String iv ="NIfb&95GUY86Gfgh";

    /**
     * 加密方法
     * @param data  要加密的数据
     * @param key 加密key
     * @param iv 加密iv
     * @return 加密的结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
        try {

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"NoPadding PkcsPadding
            int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();

            byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
            int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
            if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
                plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
            }

            byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
            System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);

            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

            return new Base64().encodeToString(encrypted);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解密方法
     * @param data 要解密的数据
     * @param key  解密key
     * @param iv 解密iv
     * @return 解密的结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String desEncrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
        try {
            byte[] encrypted1 = new Base64().decode(data);

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);

            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
            String originalString = new String(original);
            return originalString;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用默认的key和iv加密
     * @param data
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data) throws Exception {
        return encrypt(data, KEY, IV);
    }

    /**
     * 使用默认的key和iv解密
     * @param data
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String desEncrypt(String data) throws Exception {
        return desEncrypt(data, KEY, IV).trim();
    }




}