后端开发基础-Ajax学习-005——在SpringMVC中Ajax(jquery)的使用(1)

演示工程目录结构

  1. 需要引入jquery-1.11.1.js脚本

  2. 导入jackson-lib jar包

配置pom.xml

4.0.0

com.study

ajaxcase-springmvc

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

war

org.springframework

spring-webmvc

3.2.8.RELEASE

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-core

2.2.3

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-databind

2.2.3

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-annotations

2.2.3

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

ajaxcase-springmvc

index.html

index.htm

index.jsp

default.html

default.htm

default.jsp

springmvc

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

contextConfigLocation

classpath:applicationContext.xml

1

springmvc

*.do

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”

xmlns:jdbc=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc”

xmlns:jee=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee”

xmlns:tx=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx”

xmlns:aop=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop”

xmlns:mvc=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc”

xmlns:util=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/util”

xmlns:jpa=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa”

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">

mvc:annotation-driven/

<context:component-scan base-package=“com.dk”/>

City.java

package com.dk.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class City implements Serializable{

private int id;

private String name;

public City(int id, String name) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

LoadCityController.java

package com.dk.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.dk.entity.City;

@Controller//扫描

public class LoadCityController {

@RequestMapping(“/hello.do”)

@ResponseBody

public String showMsg(){

return “Hello SpringMVC”;

}

@RequestMapping(“/loadcity.do”)

@ResponseBody

public City showCity(){

City c = new City(1,“三亚”);

return c;

}

@RequestMapping(“/loadcities.do”)

@ResponseBody//将方法返回对象转成JSON字符串输出

public List execute(){

List list = new ArrayList();

City c1 = new City(1,“北京”);

City c2 = new City(2,“天津”);

City c3 = new City(3,“上海”);

list.add(c1);

list.add(c2);

list.add(c3);

return list;

}

}

demo.html

<!doctype html>

Ajax+SpringMVC+JSON
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