网络编程—UDP
发消息:不用连接;需要知道对方的地址!
发送消息
客户端
package com.deng.lesson03; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetAddress; //不需要连接服务器 public class UdpClientDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ //1.建立一个Socket DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(); //2.建个包 String msg = "你好,欢迎光临"; //发送给谁 InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost"); int port = 9090; //数据 数据的长度起始 要发送给谁 DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length,localhost,port); //3.发送包 socket.send(packet); //4.关闭流 socket.close(); } }
服务端
package com.deng.lesson03; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; public class UdpServerDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ //开放端口 DatagramSocket socket= new DatagramSocket(9090); //接受数据包 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length); socket.receive(packet);//阻塞接受 System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress()); System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength())); //关闭连接 socket.close(); } }
咨询
循环发送消息
package com.deng.chat; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; //发送方 public class UdpSenderDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888); //准备数据 控制台System.in BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); while (true){ String data = reader.readLine(); byte[] datas = data.getBytes(); DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress("localhost",6666)); socket.send(packet); if (data.equals("bye")){ break; } } socket.close(); } }
循环接收消息
package com.deng.chat; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; //接收方 public class UdpReceiveDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666); while (true){ //准备接受包裹 byte[] container = new byte[1024]; DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length); socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接受包裹 //断开连接 bye byte[] data = packet.getData(); String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length); System.out.println(receiveData); if (receiveData.equals("bye")){ break; } } socket.close(); } }
在线咨询: 两个人都可以是发送方 都可以是接收方
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建一个TalkReceive
package com.deng.chat; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.SocketException; public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{ DatagramSocket socket = null; private int port; private String msgFrom; public TalkReceive(int port,String msgFrom) { this.port = port; this.msgFrom =msgFrom; try { socket = new DatagramSocket(port); } catch (SocketException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void run() { while (true){ try { //准备接受包裹 byte[] container = new byte[1024]; DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length); socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接受包裹 //断开连接 bye byte[] data = packet.getData(); String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length); System.out.println(msgFrom +":"+receiveData); if (receiveData.equals("bye")){ break; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } socket.close(); } }
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建一个TalkSend
package com.deng.chat; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.SocketException; public class TalkSend implements Runnable{ DatagramSocket socket = null; BufferedReader reader = null; private int fromPort; private String toIP; private int toPort; public TalkSend(int fromPor,String toIP,int toPort) { this.fromPort = fromPort; this.toIP = toIP; this.toPort = toPort; try { socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); } catch (SocketException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void run() { try { while (true){ String data = reader.readLine(); byte[] datas = data.getBytes(); DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP,this.toPort)); socket.send(packet); if (data.equals("bye")){ break; } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } socket.close(); } }
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建一个TalkSend
package com.deng.chat; public class TalkSend { public static void main(String[] args) { //开启两个线程 new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start(); new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师")).start(); } }
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建一个TalkTeacher
package com.deng.chat; public class TalkTeacher { public static void main(String[] args) { new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",8888)).start(); new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"学生")).start(); } }
URL
统一资源定位符:定位资源的,定位互联网上的某一个资源
DNS 域名解析 xxx.x..x..x
1.协议: //ip地址:端口/项目名/资源
例题:下载网络资源
package com.deng.lesson04; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; //下载网络资源 public class urlDown { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ //1.下载地址 URL url = new URL("https://s4.music.126.net/style/web2/img/default/default_avatar_40.jpg"); //2.连接到这个资源 HTTP HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("40.jpg"); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len; while ((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){ fos.write(buffer,0,len);//写出数据 } fos.close(); inputStream.close(); urlConnection.disconnect();//断开连接 } }