UDP网络编程和URL编程

UDP网络通信

代码示例：

流 程：

• 1.DatagramSocket与DatagramPacket
• 2.建立发送端，接收端
• 3.建立数据包
• 4.调用Socket的发送、接收方法
• 5.关闭Socket
  发送端与接收端是两个独立的运行程序
  */

public class UDPTest {
    //发送端
    @Test
    public void sender(){
        DatagramSocket socket = null;

        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket();

//  public DatagramPacket(byte[] buf,int length,InetAddress address,int port)构造数据报包，
//   用来将长度为 length 的包发送到指定主机上的指定端口号。length 参数必须小于等于 buf.length
            String str = "我是UDP方式发送的导弹";
            byte[] buffer = str.getBytes();
            InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length,inet,7788);

            socket.send(packet);

            System.out.println("发送成功！");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(socket != null){
                socket.close();
            }
        }
    }

    //接收端
    @Test
    public void receiver(){
        DatagramSocket socket = null;

        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(7788);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);

            socket.receive(packet);

            System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(socket != null){
                socket.close();
            }
        }
    }

}

URL编程

1.URL(Uniform Resource Locator)的理解:

• URL网络编程
• 1.URL:统一资源定位符，对应着互联网的某一资源地址
  

2.URL的5个基本结构：

• 2.格式：
• http://localhost:8080/examples/beauty.jpg?username=Tom
• 协议 主机名 端口号 资源地址 参数列表
• 

3.如何实例化:

URL url = new URL("“http://localhost:8080/examples/beauty.jpg?username=Tom”");

4.常用方法：

5.可以读取、下载对应的url资源：

public class URLTest1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/examples/beauty.jpg");

            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            urlConnection.connect();

            is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            fos = new FileOutputStream("day10\\beauty3.jpg");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                fos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }

            System.out.println("下载完成");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭资源
            if(is != null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(fos != null){
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(urlConnection != null){
                urlConnection.disconnect();
            }
        }

    }
}