LNMP的诞生

LNMP的架构

LNMP网站架构是目前上比较流行的Web框架，
该框架包括：Linux操作系统，
Nginx网络服务器，
Mysql数据库
PHP编程语言

LNMP安装

安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel make	

创建用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

解压、安装

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@localhost opt]# ls
nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz  rh
[root@localhost opt]# tar xzvf nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# ls
nginx-1.15.9  nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz  rh
[root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.15.9/
[root@localhost nginx-1.15.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@localhost nginx-1.15.9]# make  && make install

添加Nginx服务

[root@localhost nginx-1.15.9]# vim  /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile =/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

安装MySQL

安装MySQL依赖包并创建运行用户

[root@localhost nginx-1.15.9]# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake
[root@localhost nginx-1.15.9]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

编译安装

[root@localhost opt]# tar xzvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# make && make install

编译配置文件

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

初始化数据库

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
[root@localhost mysql]# cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system

设置开机自启

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl enable mysqld
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# netstat -anpt | grep 3306
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      28009/mysqld      

安装PHP

安装依赖包 、解压并编译安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel
[root@localhost opt]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# tar xjvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
[root@localhost opt]# cd php-7.1.10/
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo --enable-tokenizer --enable-zip
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# make && make install

核心配置文件

[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
1170行 mysqli.default_socket =/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
939行 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m  #验证安装的模块

复制配置文件

[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost etc]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default  www.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
 17 pid = run/php-fpm.pid

Nginx支持PHP

[root@localhost etc]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 65         location ~ \.php$ {
 66             root           html;
 67             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 68             fastcgi_index  index.php;
 69             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_sc    ript_name;
 70             include        fastcgi_params;
 71         }
[root@localhost etc]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl restart nginx

页面更改

[root@localhost etc]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl restart nginx
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.159.186','bbsuser','admin123');
if($link) echo "<h1>完成！！！</h1>";
else echo "很遗憾，你没能成功!!";
?>

安装论坛

[root@localhost opt]# cd /tmp/dir_SC_UTF8/
[root@localhost dir_SC_UTF8]# cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
[root@localhost dir_SC_UTF8]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R root:nginx ./config/
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R root:nginx ./data/
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R root:nginx ./uc_client/
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R root:nginx ./uc_server/
[root@localhost bbs]# 
[root@localhost bbs]# chmod -R 777 ./config/
[root@localhost bbs]# chmod -R 777 ./data/
[root@localhost bbs]# chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/
[root@localhost bbs]# chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/