一个CRS节点无法安装的故障分析

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已于 2024-01-30 10:56:50 修改

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分类专栏： Oracle技术文章标签： oracle dba 运维数据库

于 2024-01-30 10:56:05 首次发布

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文章讲述了作者帮助朋友解决CRS安装过程中遇到的节点可达性问题，通过操作系统跟踪工具Tusc发现是由于HP-UX系统缺少GOLDQPK11i补丁导致的，强调了问题诊断和深入分析的重要性，而非直接寻找网络解决方案。

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前些天有一个朋友安装CRS的时候无法找到节点：

$./cluvfy/runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n node1,node2 -verbose

notice: JAVA_HOME not set in the environment.

Performingpost-checks for hardware and operating system setup

Checking nodereachability...

Check: Nodereachability from node "node1"

DestinationNode Reachable?

------------------------------------ ------------------------

node1 no

node2 no

Result: Node reachability check failed from node "node1".

碰到这个问题，首先我问他hostname是否就是Node1，node2，而且这两个地址是否正确的在/etc/hosts里定义了。他回答是这些都没错，然后我问他网卡的顺序是否正确，在HP-UX下有时候私网和公网的网卡在两台服务器上的设备名不对应，也可能会出一些莫名其妙的错误。经过确认都没问题。

检查hosts文件和services文件的属性，也都没问题，world有r的权限。看样子问题不是出在这些地方。那么下面该怎么处理呢？

在常规方法无法找到问题的时候，使用操作系统跟踪工具对某个出问题的配置过程进行跟踪是十分有效的方法，我建议他用tusc跟踪一下，看看能有什么发现。

很快在tusc里面我们发现了疑点：

stat("/usr/sbin/ping",0x742ff5e4) ....................................................................= 0

access("/usr/sbin/ping", X_OK)........................................................................ = 0

pipe() ................................................................................................= 9 (10)

pipe()................................................................................................= 11 (12)

pipe()................................................................................................= 13 (14)

vfork() ............................................................ (returningas child ...) ......... , 2452

execve("/tmp/2437/jre/bin/HPUXChildWrapper", 0x1923d0, 0xf5230)....................................... [entry]

argv[0] @ 0x192410: "/tmp/2437/jre/bin/HPUXChildWrapper"

argv[1] @ 0x742ff460: "9"

argv[2] @ 0x742ff470: "12"

argv[3] @ 0x742ff480: "14"

argv[4] @ 0xffffffffc1be1140:

argv[5] @ 0x742ff038: "/usr/sbin/ping"

argv[6] @ 0x192170: "node1"

argv[7] @ 0x192188: "-n"

argv[8] @ 0x1921a0: "1"

argv[9] @ 0x1921e8: "-m"

argv[10] @ 0x192200: "3"

env[0] @ 0x77ff00f2: "_=/tmp/2437/jre/bin/java"

env[1] @ 0x77ff010b:"MANPATH=/usr/share/man/%L:/usr/share/man:/usr/contrib/man/%L:/usr/contrib/man:/usr/local/man/%L:/usr/local/man:/opt/mx/share/man:/opt/upgrade/share/man/%L:/opt/upgrade/share/man:/opt/pd/share/man/%L:/opt/pd/share/man:/opt/pd/share/man/%L:/opt/pd/share/man:/opt/pd/share/man/%L:/opt/pd/share/man:/opt/resmon/share/man:/opt/gnome/man:/opt/openssl/man:/opt/openssl/prngd/man:/opt/wbem/share/man:/opt/hparray/share/man/%L:/opt/hparray/share/man:/opt/graphics/common/man:/usr/dt/share/man:/opt/samba/man:/opt/perl/man:/opt/ignite/share/man/%L:/opt/ignite/share/man:/opt/ssh/share/man"

env[2] @ 0x77ff034e: "SHLIB_PATH=/tmp/2437/jre/lib/PA_RISC2.0:/tmp/2437/jre/lib/PA_RISC2.0/server:/tmp/2437/jre/../lib/PA_RISC2.0:/tmp/2437/lib32:/tmp/2437/srvm/lib32:"

env[3] @ 0x77ff03e0: "PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/contrib/bin:/opt/hparray/bin:/opt/nettladm/bin:/opt/upgrade/bin:/opt/fcms/bin:/opt/pd/bin:/opt/resmon/bin:/opt/gnome/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/contrib/bin/X11:/opt/mozilla:/opt/wbem/bin:/opt/wbem/sbin:/opt/graphics/common/bin:/usr/sbin/diag/contrib:/opt/mx/bin:/opt/perl/bin:/opt/ssh/bin:."

env[4] @ 0x77ff051e: "COLUMNS=125"

env[5] @ 0x77ff052a: "ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/base"

env[6] @ 0x77ff0548: "EDITOR=vi"

env[7] @ 0x77ff0552: "LOGNAME=oracle"

env[8] @ 0x77ff0561: "CV_DESTLOC=/tmp"

env[9] @ 0x77ff0571: "ERASE=^H"

env[10] @ 0x77ff057a: "CV_JDKHOME=/tmp/2437/jre"

env[11] @ 0x77ff0593: "CRS_HOME=/home/oracle/crsHome"

env[12] @ 0x77ff05b1: "SHELL=/sbin/sh"

env[13] @ 0x77ff05c0: "HOME=/home/oracle"

env[14] @ 0x77ff05d2: "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tmp/2437/lib:"

                              env[15] @ 0x77ff05f1: "TERM=vt100"
                              env[16] @ 0x77ff05fc: "CV_HOME=/tmp/2437"
                              env[17] @ 0x77ff060e: "PWD=/home/oracle"
                              env[18] @ 0x77ff061f: "TZ=EAT-8"
                              env[19] @ 0x77ff0628: "LINES=47"
                              env[20] @ 0xffffffffc1be0fa8:
                              env[21] @ 0xffffffffc1be0fd0: