前言:
云通讯不做介绍,官网的python的sdk还是2.7版本,貌似是从13年到现在没人更新过,现在很多程序跑在python3版本上,好了问题来了,预研版本升级时候对接到第三方接口的sdk是版本2写到,3就是对接不上短信验证码就是发不出来。然后看了下官方的sdk,犹豫后还是重写了官方到sdk,回顾其中主要变动点有三个,一个是2和3到字符集编码格式变化,二是2和3的md5加密上语法有些差异有点小坑,三是官方使用的urllib2请求的,3中已经合并到request中了,甚至个人觉得还不如用request直接来的亲切;
具体内容:
不做过多废话,下面直接上已经修正python3适用的sdk,当然因为时间仓促来不及进一步优化只是能让程序先用,所以重写后还是有很多优化的地方的;(有相关问题,欢迎加QQ1277207158进行指正)
具体申请应用参考官网哈,主要的就是以下几个参数:
accountSid = 'xxxxxx; #账号id 首页就可以看到
accountToken = 'xxxxxx'; #账号token 首页就可以看到
appId = 'xxxxxx; #appid 新开户需要创建一个
serverIP = 'app.cloopen.com'; #云通讯生产环境地址,不用变
serverPort = '8883'; #端口号
softVersion = '2013-12-26'; #版本号
首先调用函数改写如下:
# coding=utf-8
from CCPRestSDK import REST
#import ConfigParser #官网sdk带的,没有使用
import logging
# 账号id
accountSid = 'xxxxxx'
# 账号Token
accountToken = 'xxxxxx'
# 应用Id
appId = 'xxxxxx' #token请自行去官网申请
# 服务地址
serverIP = 'app.cloopen.com'
# 服务端口
serverPort = '8883'
# REST版本
softVersion = '2013-12-26'
# def sendTemplateSMS(to,datas,tempId):
#
#
# #REST SDK
# rest = REST(serverIP,serverPort,softVersion)
# rest.setAccount(accountSid,accountToken)
# rest.setAppId(appId)
#
# result = rest.sendTemplateSMS(to,datas,tempId)
# for k,v in result.iteritems():
#
# if k=='templateSMS' :
# for k,s in v.iteritems():
# print '%s:%s' % (k, s)
# else:
# print '%s:%s' % (k, v)
class CCP(object):
def __init__(self):
self.rest = REST(serverIP, serverPort, softVersion)
self.rest.setAccount(accountSid, accountToken)
self.rest.setAppId(appId)
@staticmethod
def instance():
if not hasattr(CCP, "_instance"):
CCP._instance = CCP()
return CCP._instance
def sendTemplateSMS(self, to, datas, tempId):
try:
result = self.rest.sendTemplateSMS(to, datas, tempId)
except Exception as e:
logging.error(e)
raise e
# print result
# for k, v in result.iteritems():
# if k == 'templateSMS':
# for k, s in v.iteritems():
# print '%s:%s' % (k, s)
# else:
# print '%s:%s' % (k, v)
success = "<statusCode>000000</statusCode>"
if success in result:
return True
else:
return False
ccp = CCP.instance()
if __name__ == "__main__":
ccp = CCP.instance()
res = ccp.sendTemplateSMS("185xxxxxxxx", ["1234", 5], 1)
print(res)
鉴于提示说需要20分钟阅读完,时间宝贵,只拿发送短信部分单独上边说一下,下边是代码可以复制直接使用:
关键就用发送短信方法了:
# 发送模板短信
# @param to 必选参数 短信接收彿手机号码集合,用英文逗号分开
# @param datas 可选参数 内容数据
# @param tempId 必选参数 模板Id
def sendTemplateSMS(self, to, datas, tempId):
self.accAuth()
nowdate = datetime.datetime.now()
self.Batch = nowdate.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
# 生成sig
signature = self.AccountSid + self.AccountToken + self.Batch
sig = md5(signature.encode()).hexdigest().upper()
# 拼接URL
url = "https://" + self.ServerIP + ":" + self.ServerPort + "/" + self.SoftVersion + "/Accounts/" + self.AccountSid + "/SMS/TemplateSMS?sig=" + sig
# 生成auth
src = self.AccountSid + ":" + self.Batch
auth = base64.encodestring(src.encode()).strip().decode()
req = urllib.request.Request(url)
self.setHttpHeader(req)
req.add_header("Authorization", auth)
#print(req.headers) #组装请求头
# 创建包体
b = ''
for a in datas:
b += '<data>%s</data>' % (a)
body = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><SubAccount><datas>' + b + '</datas><to>%s</to><templateId>%s</templateId><appId>%s</appId>\
</SubAccount>\
' % (to, tempId, self.AppId)
if self.BodyType == 'json':
# if this model is Json ..then do next code
b = '['
for a in datas:
b += '"%s",' % (a)
b += ']'
body = '''{"to": "%s", "datas": %s, "templateId": "%s", "appId": "%s"}''' % (to, b, tempId, self.AppId)
req.data = body
#print(req.data) #组装请求体
#确认请求体和请求头
req_headers = req.headers
req_data = req.data
# print(req_headers,req_data)
# print("_______"*20)
data = ''
try:
# res = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
res = requests.post(url, headers=req_headers, data=req_data)
# print(res.status_code,res.content,res.text,)
data = res.text
# data = res.read()
# res.close()
# if self.BodyType == 'json':
# # json格式
# locations = json.loads(data)
# else:
# # xml格式
# xtj = xmltojson()
# locations = xtj.main(data)
if self.Iflog:
self.log(url, body, data)
return data
except Exception as error:
if self.Iflog:
self.log(url, body, data)
return {'172001': '网络错误'}
不难看出方法重复内容非常多,更别说什么工厂模式了,所以其实可改进地方非常多,时间有限,凑合先用,后期会在github上上传一个优化版本;
调用官网接口的SDK的全部代码:
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2014 The CCP project authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Use of this source code is governed by a Beijing Speedtong Information Technology Co.,Ltd license
# that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the web site.
#
# http://www.yuntongxun.com
#
# An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
# in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
# be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
from hashlib import md5
import base64
import datetime
import urllib.request
import requests
import json
from xmltojson import xmltojson
from xml.dom import minidom
class REST:
AccountSid = ''
AccountToken = ''
AppId = ''
SubAccountSid = ''
SubAccountToken = ''
ServerIP = ''
ServerPort = ''
SoftVersion = ''
Iflog = True # 是否打印日志
Batch = '' # 时间戳
BodyType = 'xml' # 包体格式,可填值:json 、xml
# 初始化
# @param serverIP 必选参数 服务器地址
# @param serverPort 必选参数 服务器端口
# @param softVersion 必选参数 REST版本号
def __init__(self, ServerIP, ServerPort, SoftVersion):
self.ServerIP = ServerIP
self.ServerPort = ServerPort
self.SoftVersion = SoftVersion
# 设置主帐号
# @param AccountSid 必选参数 主帐号
# @param AccountToken 必选参数 主帐号Token
def setAccount(self, AccountSid, AccountToken):
self.AccountSid = AccountSid
self.AccountToken = AccountToken
# 设置子帐号
#
# @param SubAccountSid 必选参数 子帐号
# @param SubAccountToken 必选参数 子帐号Token
def setSubAccount(self, SubAccountSid, SubAccountToken):
self.SubAccountSid = SubAccountSid
self.SubAccountToken = SubAccountToken
# 设置应用ID
#
# @param AppId 必选参数 应用ID
def setAppId(self, AppId):
self.AppId = AppId
def log(self, url, body, data):
print('这是请求的URL:')
print(url)
print('这