JDBC抽取基础公共类

1、数据库配置文件（mysql5.xx和8.xx的编写有差异）

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#在和mysql传递数据的过程中，使用unicode编码格式，并且字符集设置为utf-8
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/smbms?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
user=root
password=root

2、JDBC基础公共类

public class BaseDao {

    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;

    //静态代码块，类加载的时候就初始化了
    static {
        //配置文件
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //通过类加载器读取对应的资源
        InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");

        try {
            properties.load(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
        url = properties.getProperty("url");
        username = properties.getProperty("username");
        password = properties.getProperty("password");
    }

    //获取数据库连接
    public static Connection getConnection() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Connection connection = null;
        //1.注册驱动
        Class.forName(driver);
        //2.连接数据库
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        return connection;
    }

    //编写查询公共类
    public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, ResultSet resultSet, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
        //预编译的sql,在后面直接执行就可以了
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            //setObject,占位符是从1开始，但是我们的数组是从0开始的；
            preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
        }
        resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery(sql);
        return resultSet;
    }

    //编写增删改工具类方法
    public static int update(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            //setObject,占位符是从1开始，但是我们的数组是从0开始的；
            preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
        }
        int updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        return updateRows;
    }

    //关闭连接，释放资源
    public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection, PreparedStatement preparedStatement, ResultSet resultSet) {
        boolean flag = true;

        if (resultSet != null) {
            try {
                resultSet.close();
                //GC回收
                resultSet = null;
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        if (preparedStatement != null) {
            try {
                preparedStatement.close();
                //GC回收
                resultSet = null;
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        if (connection != null) {
            try {
                connection.close();
                //GC回收
                resultSet = null;
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }

}