Linux配置U9300C 4G模块

配置内核

添加USB设备信息

U9300C 的 USB 设备 VID ：0x1c9e PID: 0x9b3c 。打开Linux源码 drivers/usb/serial/option.c 文件。定义模块信息：

/* Longsung 4G */
#define LONGSUNG_VENDOR_ID				0x1c9e
#define LONGSUNG_PRODUCT_U9300C_CN		0x9b3c

找到option_ids数组，然后在里面添加U9300C的PID和VID，如下：

添加ECM支持的程序，修改drivers/usb/serial/option.c 文件里的 option_probe 函数。找到此函数，然后里面输入如下内容：

static int option_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
			const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct usb_interface_descriptor *iface_desc =
				&serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc;
	struct usb_device_descriptor *dev_desc = &serial->dev->descriptor;
	const struct option_blacklist_info *blacklist;

	/* Never bind to the CD-Rom emulation interface	*/
	if (iface_desc->bInterfaceClass == 0x08)
		return -ENODEV;

	/*
	 * Don't bind reserved interfaces (like network ones) which often have
	 * the same class/subclass/protocol as the serial interfaces.  Look at
	 * the Windows driver .INF files for reserved interface numbers.
	 */
	blacklist = (void *)id->driver_info;
	if (blacklist && test_bit(iface_desc->bInterfaceNumber,
						&blacklist->reserved))
		return -ENODEV;
	/*
	 * Don't bind network interface on Samsung GT-B3730, it is handled by
	 * a separate module.
	 */
	if (dev_desc->idVendor == cpu_to_le16(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID) &&
	    dev_desc->idProduct == cpu_to_le16(SAMSUNG_PRODUCT_GT_B3730) &&
	    iface_desc->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA)
		return -ENODEV;
	
	/* EC20 */
	if (dev_desc->idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x05c6) &&
		dev_desc->idProduct == cpu_to_le16(0x9003) &&
		iface_desc->bInterfaceNumber >= 4)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (dev_desc->idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x05c6) &&
		dev_desc->idProduct == cpu_to_le16(0x9215) &&
		iface_desc->bInterfaceNumber >= 4)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (dev_desc->idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x2c7c) &&
		iface_desc->bInterfaceNumber >= 4)
		return -ENODEV;

	/*********************************************************/
	if (serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor == cpu_to_le16(LONGSUNG_VENDOR_ID) &&
		serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct == cpu_to_le16(LONGSUNG_PRODUCT_U9300C_CN) &&
		serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber >= 4) {
		printk(KERN_INFO"DISCOVER THE 4TH interface for u9300c NDIS \n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	/*********************************************************/

	/* Store the blacklist info so we can use it during attach. */
	usb_set_serial_data(serial, (void *)blacklist);

	return 0;
}

修改drivers/usb/serial/usb_wwan.c 文件里的usb_wwan_setup_urb 函数，如下：

static struct urb *usb_wwan_setup_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
				      int endpoint,
				      int dir, void *ctx, char *buf, int len,
				      void (*callback) (struct urb *))
{
	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
	struct urb *urb;

	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);	/* No ISO */
	if (!urb)
		return NULL;

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
			  buf, len, callback, ctx);

	/* EC20 */
	if (dir == USB_DIR_OUT) {
		struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = &serial->dev->descriptor;
		if (desc->idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x05c6) && desc->iProduct == cpu_to_le16(0x9090))
			urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;

		if (desc->idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x05c6) && desc->iProduct == cpu_to_le16(0x9003))
			urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;

		if (desc->idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x05c6) && desc->iProduct == cpu_to_le16(0x9215))
			urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;

		if (desc->idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x2c7c))
			urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
		
		if (desc->idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x1c9e))
			urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
	}

	return urb;
}

配置Linux内核

make menuconfig
首先使能usbnet功能，路径如下：

配置如图所示：

还需要是能USB串口GSM、CDMA驱动，配置路径如下：

配置如图：

接着配置Linux内核，使能USB的CDC、ACM模式，配置路径如下：

配置如图：

编译Linux内核，系统启动后就会输出如下内容：


会虚拟出4个USB设备，分别为ttyUSB0~3。
如果U9300C未出现usb0网口，并且未出现如下打印：

cdc_ether 1-1.2:1.4 usb0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-ci_hdrc.1-1.2, CDC Ethernet Device, 1a:c3:ad:7e:b6:ff

说明模块处于ndis模式，需要设置成ECM模式，如下指令：

echo "AT+LSHECMEN=1,1" >> /dev/ttyUSB2

等待模块重启。就会出现usb0网口。

到此配置结束，通过ECM上网。

udhcpc 功能

给usb0分配IP。

如上图，代表未申请IP成功。
解决方法如下：

mkdir -p /usr/share/udhcpc/
touch /usr/share/udhcpc/default.script

/usr/share/udhcpc/default.script 内容如下：

#!/bin/sh
# udhcpc script edited by Tim Riker <Tim@Rikers.org>

RESOLV_CONF="/etc/resolv.conf"

[ -n "$1" ] || { echo "Error: should be called from udhcpc"; exit 1; }

NETMASK=""
[ -n "$subnet" ] && NETMASK="netmask $subnet"
BROADCAST="broadcast +"
[ -n "$broadcast" ] && BROADCAST="broadcast $broadcast"

case "$1" in
	deconfig)
		echo "Setting IP address 0.0.0.0 on $interface"
		ifconfig $interface 0.0.0.0
		;;

	renew|bound)
		echo "Setting IP address $ip on $interface"
		ifconfig $interface $ip $NETMASK $BROADCAST

		if [ -n "$router" ] ; then
			echo "Deleting routers"
			while route del default gw 0.0.0.0 dev $interface ; do
				:
			done

			metric=0
			for i in $router ; do
				echo "Adding router $i"
				if [ "$subnet" = "255.255.255.255" ]; then
	# special case for /32 subnets:
	# /32 instructs kernel to always use routing for all outgoing packets
	# (they can never be sent to local subnet - there is no local subnet for /32).
	# Used in datacenters, avoids the need for private ip-addresses between two hops.
					ip route add $i dev $interface
				fi
				route add default gw $i dev $interface metric $((metric++))
			done
		fi

		echo "Recreating $RESOLV_CONF"
		# If the file is a symlink somewhere (like /etc/resolv.conf
		# pointing to /run/resolv.conf), make sure things work.
		realconf=$(readlink -f "$RESOLV_CONF" 2>/dev/null || echo "$RESOLV_CONF")
		tmpfile="$realconf-$$"
		> "$tmpfile"
		[ -n "$domain" ] && echo "search $domain" >> "$tmpfile"
		for i in $dns ; do
			echo " Adding DNS server $i"
			echo "nameserver $i" >> "$tmpfile"
		done
		mv "$tmpfile" "$realconf"
		;;
esac

exit 0

之后再运行命令：

udhcpc -i usb0

成功如下图：