idea通过maven项目搭建SSM框架的详细步骤

使用idea利用maven项目搭建ssm框架的详细步骤如下：

1. 建立maven项目，配置pom.xml文件，导入相应的包。

2. 将maven项目修改为web项目并配置tomcat服务器。（可自行百度）

3. 编写配置文件

1）web.xml文件

<!--1、启动Spring的容器  -->
    <!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--2、springmvc的前端控制器，拦截所有请求  -->
    <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 3、字符编码过滤器，一定要放在所有过滤器之前 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 4、使用Rest风格的URI，将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

2）springmvc的前端控制器 dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml

<!--SpringMVC的配置文件，包含网站跳转逻辑的控制，配置  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu" use-default-filters="false">
        <!--只扫描控制器。  -->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置视图解析器，方便页面返回  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--两个标准配置  -->
    <!-- 将spring mvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 能支持spring mvc更高级的一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax...映射动态请求 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

3. 配置spring的applicationContext.xml文件，数据源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- Spring的配置文件，这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->
	<!--=================== 数据源，事务控制，xxx ================-->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
	<bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>

	<!--================== 配置和MyBatis的整合=============== -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
		<!-- 指定mybatis，mapper文件的位置-->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>

	</bean>

	<!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!--扫描所有dao接口的实现，加入到ioc容器中 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.crud.dao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession -->
	<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<!--=============================================  -->

	<!-- ===============事务控制的配置 ================-->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!--控制住数据源  -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<!--开启基于注解的事务，使用xml配置形式的事务（必要主要的都是使用配置式）  -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 切入点表达式 -->
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.atguigu.crud.service..*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
		<!-- 配置事务增强 -->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
	</aop:config>
	
	<!--配置事务增强，事务如何切入  -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
			<tx:method name="*"/>
			<!--以get开始的所有方法  -->
			<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	<!-- Spring配置文件的核心点（数据源、与mybatis的整合，事务控制） -->
	
</beans>

4. 配置mybatis的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
	</settings>
	
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.atguigu.crud.bean"/>
	</typeAliases>
	
	<plugins>
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
			<!--分页参数合理化  -->
			<property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>

</configuration>

5. 编写实体类，service类，dao类以及相应的mybatis的mapper文件即可。

以下是完整目录