web.xml 配置
1.全局初始化参数,
2.配置监听器,
3.配置前端控制器
全局初始化参数对应的appilcationContext.xml配置文件
监听器自动创建applicationContext对象
前端控制器对应Spring-mvc.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- 配置全局过滤器 ; 可以防止tomcat8 post请求出现乱码-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 全局初始化参数-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置监听器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
<!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 默认是第一次访问时创建DispatcherServlet ,1 则代表服务器启动时加载DispatcherSrevlet-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
spring-mvc.xml
1.组件扫描
2.注解驱动
3.配置视图解析器
4.静态资源开放 参考下图
组件扫描:对于controller层所有组件扫描,才可以进行注解配置
注解驱动:会自动注册RequestMappingHandlerMapping与RequestMappingHandlerAdapter两个Bean,这是Spring MVC为@Controller分发请求所必需的,并且提供了数据绑定支持,@NumberFormatannotation支持,@DateTimeFormat支持,@Valid支持读写XML的支持(JAXB)和读写JSON的支持(默认Jackson)等功能。
配置视图解析器:
静态资源开放:<mvc:default-servlet-hander/ 将在 SpringMVC 上下文中定义一个DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler,它会对进入 DispatcherServlet 的请求进行筛查,如果发现是没有经过映射的请求,就将该请求交由 WEB 应用服务器默认的 Servlet 处理,如果不是静态资源的请求,才由DispatcherServlet 继续处理
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 组件扫描 扫描Controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"/>
<!-- 1.mvc注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 2.配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 3.静态资源权限开放-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 1.加载配置文件jdbc.properties-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 2.配置数据源对象-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 3.配置JdbcTemplate对象-->
<bean id="JdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置RoleService-->
<bean id="RoleService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.RoleServiceImpl">
<property name="roleDao" ref="roleDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置RoleDao-->
<bean id="roleDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.RoleDaoImpl">
<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="JdbcTemplate"></property>
</bean>
<!-- setter放法配置RoleService
<bean id="roleController" class="com.itheima.controller.RoleController">
<property name="roleService" ref="RoleService"></property>
</bean>-->
</beans>
<!--web层采用注解的方式,
@Controller
public class RoleController
@Autowired
private RoleService roleService;
service层和dao层则采用配置文件的方式。
如上所示两个bean -->