服务端代码:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class HTTPServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("服务器开启");
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8889);
while (true) {
Socket socket = ss.accept();
System.out.println("接收到一个请求,请求地址:"+
socket.getInetAddress()+":"+socket.getPort());
BufferedReader bd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
socket.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
/**
* 接受HTTP请求
*/
String requestHeader;
int contentLength = 0;
while ((requestHeader = bd.readLine()) != null
&& !requestHeader.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("报文头数据:" + requestHeader);
if (requestHeader.startsWith("POST")) {
System.out.println("该请求为POST请求");
}
if (requestHeader.startsWith("GET")) {
System.out.println("该请求为GET请求");
}
if (requestHeader.startsWith("Content-Length")) {//只有Post请求会有这个信息
int begin = requestHeader.indexOf("Content-Lengh:")
+ "Content-Length:".length();//判断报文头参数Content-Length的起始位置
String postParamterLength = requestHeader.substring(
begin + 1).trim();//获取报文头参数信息的长度
contentLength = Integer.parseInt(postParamterLength);
System.out.println("POST参数长度是:"
+ Integer.parseInt(postParamterLength));
}
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if (contentLength > 0) {//如果是Post请求,打印客户端数据
for (int i = 0; i < contentLength; i++) {
sb.append((char) bd.read());
}
System.out.println("http服务端接收客户端数据:" + sb.toString());
}
System.out.println("发送回执");
// 发送回执
OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
StringBuffer pw = new StringBuffer();
pw.append("HTTP/1.1 200 OK" + "\r\n");
pw.append("Content-type:text/html" + "\r\n");
pw.append("\r\n");
// 返回客户端的数据
String resJson = "server return value";
System.out.println("http服务器返回客户端数据:" + resJson);
pw.append(resJson);
String ResMsg = pw.toString();
out.write(ResMsg.getBytes("GBK"));
socket.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
测试:
可以写一个http客户端代码,也可以直接用浏览器访问,地址:http://localhost:8889/XXX
测试结果:
客户端代码访问结果:
服务器开启
接收到一个请求,请求地址:/127.0.0.1:58122
报文头数据:POST /SSM_HTTPS HTTP/1.1
该请求为POST请求
报文头数据:Charset: UTF-8
报文头数据:Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
报文头数据:accept: application/json
报文头数据:Cache-Control: no-cache
报文头数据:Pragma: no-cache
报文头数据:User-Agent: Java/1.6.0_45
报文头数据:Host: localhost:8889
报文头数据:Connection: keep-alive
报文头数据:Content-Length: 16
POST参数长度是:16
http服务端接收客户端数据:1234567890098765
发送回执
http服务器返回客户端数据:server return value
浏览器访问结果:
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
接收到一个请求,请求地址:/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:58330
报文头数据:GET /XXX HTTP/1.1
该请求为GET请求
报文头数据:Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-ms-application, application/xaml+xml, application/x-ms-xbap, */*
报文头数据:Accept-Language: zh-CN
报文头数据:User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)
报文头数据:Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
报文头数据:Host: localhost:8889
报文头数据:Connection: Keep-Alive
发送回执
http服务器返回客户端数据:server return value