Okhttp访问https 12306

下面写的类调用其getInstance方法即可获得可以访问https的HttpClient对象,使用如下：

HTTPUtils utils = new HTTPUtils(getApplicationContext);

OkHttpClient client = utils.getInstance();

在需要操作的界面获取client对象后，我们就可以访问12306了。

关于HTTPS参考如下文章：

OKHTTP通信使用（三）HTTPS

Android Https相关完全解析 当OkHttp遇到Https

package utils;

import android.content.Context;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;

/**
 * 用于访问https网络
 */
public final class HTTPSUtils {
    public OkHttpClient client = null;
    public Context mContext;
    public static HTTPSUtils httpsUtils = null;
    X509TrustManager trustManager;
    SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory;

    /**
     * 初始化HTTPS,添加信任证书
     *
     * @param context
     */
    public HTTPSUtils(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        final InputStream inputStream;
        try {
            //获取放在assets下面的12306的证书
            inputStream = mContext.getAssets().open("srca.cer"); // 得到证书的输入流
            try {
                trustManager = trustManagerForCertificates(inputStream);//以流的方式读入证书
                SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
                sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{trustManager}, null);
                sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
            } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory).build();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 返回获取ssl后的okhttpclient，用于请求访问https
     *
     * @param context
     * @return okhttpclient
     */
    public OkHttpClient getInstance(Context context) {
        if (client == null) {
            httpsUtils = new HTTPSUtils(context);
            if (httpsUtils.client != null) {
                return httpsUtils.client;
            }
        }
        return client;
    }
    /**
     * 以流的方式添加信任证书
     */
    /**
     * Returns a trust manager that trusts {@code certificates} and none other. HTTPS services whose
     * certificates have not been signed by these certificates will fail with a {@code
     * SSLHandshakeException}.
     * <p/>
     * <p>This can be used to replace the host platform's built-in trusted certificates with a custom
     * set. This is useful in development where certificate authority-trusted certificates aren't
     * available. Or in production, to avoid reliance on third-party certificate authorities.
     * <p/>
     * <p/>
     * <h3>Warning: Customizing Trusted Certificates is Dangerous!</h3>
     * <p/>
     * <p>Relying on your own trusted certificates limits your server team's ability to update their
     * TLS certificates. By installing a specific set of trusted certificates, you take on additional
     * operational complexity and limit your ability to migrate between certificate authorities. Do
     * not use custom trusted certificates in production without the blessing of your server's TLS
     * administrator.
     */
    private X509TrustManager trustManagerForCertificates(InputStream in)
            throws GeneralSecurityException {
        CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
        Collection<? extends Certificate> certificates = certificateFactory.generateCertificates(in);
        if (certificates.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("expected non-empty set of trusted certificates");
        }

        // Put the certificates a key store.
        char[] password = "password".toCharArray(); // Any password will work.
        KeyStore keyStore = newEmptyKeyStore(password);
        int index = 0;
        for (Certificate certificate : certificates) {
            String certificateAlias = Integer.toString(index++);
            keyStore.setCertificateEntry(certificateAlias, certificate);
        }

        // Use it to build an X509 trust manager.
        KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(
                KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, password);
        TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(
                TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore);
        TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers();
        if (trustManagers.length != 1 || !(trustManagers[0] instanceof X509TrustManager)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected default trust managers:"
                    + Arrays.toString(trustManagers));
        }
        return (X509TrustManager) trustManagers[0];
    }


    /**
     * 添加password
     *
     * @param password
     * @return
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException
     */
    private KeyStore newEmptyKeyStore(char[] password) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        try {
            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); // 这里添加自定义的密码，默认
            InputStream in = null; // By convention, 'null' creates an empty key store.
            keyStore.load(in, password);
            return keyStore;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
    }


}