单片机学习笔记————51单片机实现两片联级74HC595驱动16个LED灯（把74HC595驱动程序翻译成类似单片机IO口直接驱动的方式）

一、使用proteus绘制简单的电路图，用于后续仿真

 

二、编写程序

/********************************************************************************************************************
----	@Project:	LED-74HC595
----	@File:	main.c
----	@Edit:	ZHQ
----	@Version:	V1.0
----	@CreationTime:	20200524
----	@ModifiedTime:	20200524
----	@Description:	两片联级的74HC595驱动的16个LED灯交叉闪烁。比如，先是第1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15八个灯亮，其它的灯都灭。然后再反过来，原来亮的就灭，原来灭的就亮。交替闪烁。
----	单片机：AT89C52
********************************************************************************************************************/
#include "reg52.h"
/*——————宏定义——————*/
#define FOSC 11059200L
#define T1MS (65536-FOSC/12/1000)   /*1ms timer calculation method in 12Tmode*/

#define const_time_level  400   


/*——————变量函数定义及声明——————*/
/*定义74HC595*/
sbit Hc595_Sh = P2^3;
sbit Hc595_St = P2^4;
sbit Hc595_Ds = P2^5;

unsigned char ucLED1 = 0;   /*代表16个灯的亮灭状态，0代表灭，1代表亮*/
unsigned char ucLED2 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED3 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED4 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED5 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED6 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED7 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED8 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED9 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED10 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED11 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED12 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED13 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED14 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED15 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED16 = 0;


unsigned char ucLed_update = 0;  /*刷新变量。每次更改LED灯的状态都要更新一次。*/

unsigned char ucLedStep = 0; /*步骤变量*/
unsigned int