什么是thunk技术实现？

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-11 13:41:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-11 13:41:00 发布

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分类专栏：名词专业术语解释

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功能描述:

thunk技术实现.利用这个类可以把回调函数完全封装成类成员函数.

调用示例:

//导入头文件及库文件
#include "ZThunk.h"

class CTimer
{
private:

// 此对像必须声时为类的数据成员或者全局对像,以保证它的生命周期
ZThunk m_thunk;

public:

  //安装定时器
  void Set()
  {
   //计算回调函数地址
   void* pAddr=m_thunk.Callback(this,&CTimer::TimerProc,ZThunk::THISCALL);

   // 此为安装定器函数的原形
   // UINT_PTR SetTimer(
   // HWND hWnd,              // 窗口句柄
   // UINT_PTR nIDEvent,      // 定时器ID
   // UINT uElapse,           // 时间间隔
   // TIMERPROC lpTimerFunc   // 定时器回调函数

   //安装计时器
   SetTimer(NULL,1,1000,(TIMERPROC)pAddr);
  }

  //定时器回调函数,完全被封装成类成员函数!
  void TimerProc(HWND hWnd, DWORD dwMsg , WPARAM wPa, LPARAM lPa)
  {
   // to do something
  }
};

************************ Copyright (c) 2006 ************************/
/*
网络上流行的Thunk技术，主要用于将成员函数变为线程函数或窗口过程.
弥补了static成员函数不能访问非静态成员数据的缺点，
最典型的应用就是微软的MFC和ATL中的窗口类实现，此原码也是网上公开的一个Thunk类
*/

#ifndef _ZTHUNK
#define _ZTHUNK

class ZThunk
{
private:
unsigned char m_ThiscallCode[10];
unsigned char m_StdcallCode[16];
public:
enum CALLINGCONVENTIONS
{
  STDCALL = 1,
  THISCALL= 2
};
public:
template <class T>
void* Callback(void* pThis,T MemberOffset,CALLINGCONVENTIONS CallingConvention = STDCALL)
{
  // these codes only use in stdcall
  if(CallingConvention == STDCALL)
  {
   // Encoded machine instruction   Equivalent assembly languate notation
   // ---------------------------   -------------------------------------
   // FF 34 24                      push dword ptr [esp]          ; Save (or duplicate)                                                                    ; the Return Addr into stack
   // C7 44 24 04 ?? ?? ?? ??       mov   dword ptr [esp+4], pThis ; Overwite the old                                                                    ; Return Addr with 'this pointer'
   // E9 ?? ?? ?? ??                jmp   target addr              ; Jump to target message handler

   char Buf[33]={0};
   sprintf(Buf,"%d",MemberOffset);
   unsigned long JmpAddr = (unsigned long) atol(Buf) - (unsigned long) &m_StdcallCode[0] - 16;

   m_StdcallCode[11] = 0xE9;
   *((unsigned long *) &m_StdcallCode[ 0]) = 0x002434FF;
   *((unsigned long *) &m_StdcallCode[ 3]) = 0x042444C7;
   *((unsigned long *) &m_StdcallCode[ 7]) = (unsigned long) pThis;
   *((unsigned long *) &m_StdcallCode[12]) = JmpAddr;

   return (void*)m_StdcallCode;
  }
  // these codes only use in thiscall
  else if(CallingConvention == THISCALL)
  {
   // Encoded machine instruction   Equivalent assembly languate notation
   // ---------------------------   -------------------------------------
   // B9 ?? ?? ?? ??                mov    ecx, pThis ; Load ecx with this pointer
   // E9 ?? ?? ?? ??                jmp    target addr ; Jump to target message handler

   char Buf[33]={0};
   sprintf(Buf,"%d",MemberOffset);
   unsigned long JmpAddr = (unsigned long) atol(Buf) - (unsigned long) &m_ThiscallCode[0] - 10;

   m_ThiscallCode[0] = 0xB9;
   m_ThiscallCode[5] = 0xE9;
   *((unsigned long *) &m_ThiscallCode[1]) = (unsigned long) pThis;
   *((unsigned long *) &m_ThiscallCode[6]) = JmpAddr;

return (void*)m_ThiscallCode;
}return 0;
}
};

#endif