python 连接 sql server和mysql 数据库DBHelper类

记录一下，方便以后需要是查找

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#若使用pymssql中文会发生乱码，请使用以下代码：
#str.encode('latin1').decode('gbk')
#str表示乱码的中文字符串

#经测试 pymssql2.1.4+python3.5不会发生以上乱码问题

import pymssql,pymysql

class Mssql:
    def __init__(self):
        # 数据库连接参数
        self.host = '127.0.0.1'
        self.user = 'sa'
        self.pwd = '123456'
        self.db = 'DBName'

    def getConnect(self):
        if not self.db:
            raise(NameError, "没有设置数据库信息")
        # mysql连接字符串
        # self.conn = pymysql.connect(host=self.host, port=3307, user=self.user, passwd=self.pwd, db=self.db, charset="utf8mb4")
        self.conn = pymssql.connect(host=self.host, user=self.user, password=self.pwd, database=self.db, charset="utf8")
        cursor = self.conn.cursor()
        if not cursor:
            raise(NameError, "连接数据库失败")
        else:
            return cursor

    # 查
    def Query(self, sql):
        cursor = self.getConnect()
        cursor.execute(sql)
        resList = cursor.fetchall()  # 获取查询的所有数据
        # 查询完毕后必须关闭连接
        self.conn.close()
        return resList

    # 增删改查
    def Excute(self, sql):
        cursor = self.getConnect()
        cursor.execute(sql)
        self.conn.commit()
        self.conn.close()

# ms = Mssql()
# # 查
# reslist = ms.Query("select top 5 * from PubWarehouseCheckLog")
# for i in reslist:
#     print(i)

# 改
# newsql = "update dbo.flow_original_batch set dealerscode='%s' where batchid='149-YLQY025960-20191009'" % u'测试'
# print(newsql)
# ms.Excute(newsql.encode('utf-8'))

查询出来的数据转字典

data = [dict(zip(resList.keys(), resList)) for resList in resList]
return data

 游标转换字典方式

resList = [dict(zip([desc[0] for desc in cursor.description], result)) for result in resList]
return resList