夜莺监控-JVM

已于 2025-04-21 10:09:35 修改
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分类专栏： 运维 中间件 文章标签： jvm 夜莺监控 监控系统
于 2025-04-21 10:03:40 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/DK_Allen/article/details/147382551
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1.Nightingale系统简介

夜莺是一套分布式高可用的运维监控系统，最大的特点是混合云支持，既可以支持传统物理机虚拟机的场景，也可以支持K8S容器的场景。同时，夜莺也不只是监控，还有一部分CMDB的能力、自动化运维的能力，很多公司都基于夜莺开发自己公司的运维平台。开源的这部分功能模块也是商业版本的一部分，所以可靠性有保障、会持续维护，诸君可放心使用。

2.夜莺部署

本文档着重介绍夜莺监控JVM，部署手册详见：Welcome to tengine!

3.实施步骤

3.1 安装agent服务

3.1.1 安装夜莺

3.1.2 执行 ./control start all

3.1.3 查看代理端口2080使用情况

3.1.4 查看夜莺系统节点情况

3.2 Nightingale对Java程序埋点监控

3.3.1 版本更新

1.6.5更新说明
新增了自动注册节点功能，依赖同步为micrometer-core 1.6.5版本
1.6.4更新说明
新增自动获取endpoint功能，新增指标屏蔽功能
1.6.3更新说明
初始版本，实现数据上报到n9e中

3.3.2 使用方法

  1. 如果是spring boot项目，引入micrometer-registry-nightingale-boot-starter依赖
  2. 进行必要的参数配置，如果agent和jvm是在同一台机器的，只需要配置 management.metrics.export.nightingale.enabled=true，即可自动上报，其余配置信息请参考参数配置
management:   
  metrics:   
    export:  
      nightingale:  
        addr: agent地址  
        endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:2080/endpoint 端点IP，如未配置则自动获得本机IP，如果配置的是URL则自动获取URL的值，启动时获取，后续不会自动刷新
        nid: 如果配置了nid，则视为机器无关指标，endpoint配置不再生效
        step: 上报频率，默认配置10S，格式为java.time.Duration
        append-tags: 应用附加Tag, 格式"key1=value1,key2=value2"  
        enabled: 是否启用(true|false)  
        metric-block-list: #需要屏蔽的metric
        auto-registry: true #开启自动注册，开启后应用将会自动注册到nid节点下面，成为一个资源节点。开启此功能时必须要配置nid，否则会有异常
        api-addr: "http://n9e.com" #夜莺的服务器地址
        user-token: "token" #调用夜莺API的token

3.3.3 maven依赖

项目已经发布到了maven仓库中，在项目中添加依赖可以直接使用
micrometer-registry-nightingale

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.lynxcat</groupId>
  <artifactId>micrometer-registry-nightingale</artifactId>
  <version>1.6.5</version>
</dependency>

micrometer-registry-nightingale-boot-starter

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.lynxcat</groupId>
  <artifactId>micrometer-registry-nightingale-boot-starter</artifactId>
  <version>1.6.5</version>
</dependency>

3.3.4 依赖说明（重要）

项目底层依赖micrometer-core 1.6.5版本，低版本的spring-boot-starter-actuator中包含的micrometer-core版本比较低，可以在项目依赖中添加高版本micrometer-core来解决，高于1.5.6版本即可。此项目基于spring boot 2.3.x版本开发，高于这个版本不会有依赖问题

3.3 本地试用

3.3.1 添加Maven依赖

3.3.2 修改本地配置

3.3.2.1 重点参数说明

management. metrics.export.nightingale.addr：夜莺agent服务（步骤3.1安装）的ip和prot，默认为2080

management. metrics.export.nightingale.endpoint：夜莺系统中节点IP（详见3.3.2.2）

management. metrics.export.nightingale.api-addr：夜莺系统服务地址

management. metrics.export.nightingale.user-token：夜莺系统用户秘钥（详见3.3.2.3）

3.3.2.2 节点IP查看

3.3.2.3 用户秘钥查看

夜莺系统-个人设置-秘钥管理-Token

3.3.3 本地执行

3.3.4 数据结构

[
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"jvm.buffer.memory.used",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"id=direct",
"value":8192.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"jvm.threads.states",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"state=blocked",
"value":0.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"jvm.memory.committed",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"area=heap,id=PS-Old-Gen",
"value":1.22159104E8
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"process.uptime",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":13514.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"jvm.memory.used",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"area=nonheap,id=Compressed-Class-Space",
"value":4627304.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"jvm.threads.states",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"state=runnable",
"value":11.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"jvm.gc.pause",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"action=end-of-major-GC,cause=Metadata-GC-Threshold",
"value":1
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"jvm.gc.pause.sum",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
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"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"action=end-of-major-GC,cause=Metadata-GC-Threshold",
"value":58.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"jvm.gc.pause.mean",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"action=end-of-major-GC,cause=Metadata-GC-Threshold",
"value":58.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
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"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"action=end-of-major-GC,cause=Metadata-GC-Threshold",
"value":58.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
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"counterType":"GAUGE",
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"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
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"value":1.7825792E7
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"jvm.memory.used",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"area=nonheap,id=Metaspace",
"value":3.3840184E7
},
{
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"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"area=heap,id=PS-Eden-Space",
"value":2.6476544E8
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"logback.events",
"counterType":"COUNTER",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"level=trace",
"value":0.0
},
{
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"metric":"jvm.memory.max",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
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"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"area=nonheap,id=Code-Cache",
"value":2.5165824E8
},
{
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"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":0.0
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{
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"counterType":"GAUGE",
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"tags":"id=direct",
"value":8192.0
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{
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"counterType":"GAUGE",
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"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"action=end-of-minor-GC,cause=Metadata-GC-Threshold",
"value":1
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"jvm.gc.pause.sum",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"action=end-of-minor-GC,cause=Metadata-GC-Threshold",
"value":8.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"jvm.gc.pause.mean",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"action=end-of-minor-GC,cause=Metadata-GC-Threshold",
"value":8.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269583,
"metric":"jvm.gc.pause.max",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"action=end-of-minor-GC,cause=Metadata-GC-Threshold",
"value":8.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"system.cpu.usage",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":0.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"jvm.threads.live",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":27.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"jvm.classes.unloaded",
"counterType":"COUNTER",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":0.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"jvm.memory.committed",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"area=nonheap,id=Compressed-Class-Space",
"value":5111808.0
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{
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"counterType":"GAUGE",
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"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
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{
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"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":30.0
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{
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"counterType":"GAUGE",
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"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"action=end-of-minor-GC,cause=Allocation-Failure",
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"counterType":"COUNTER",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":4211176.0
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{
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"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
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"tags":"area=nonheap,id=Compressed-Class-Space",
"value":1.073741824E9
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"timestamp":1627269584,
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"counterType":"COUNTER",
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"tags":"country=china",
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"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
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"tags":"id=mapped",
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"step":10,
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"tags":"exception=None,method=GET,outcome=SUCCESS,status=200,uri=/home",
"value":47.6738
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{
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{
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"metric":"logback.events",
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"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"level=info",
"value":7.0
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{
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"metric":"tomcat.sessions.expired",
"counterType":"COUNTER",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":0.0
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{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"tomcat.sessions.created",
"counterType":"COUNTER",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":0.0
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{
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"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"id=mapped",
"value":0.0
},
{
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"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":2.845310976E9
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{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"system.cpu.count",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
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"value":4.0
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{
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"metric":"process.start.time",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":1.627269570237E12
},
{
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"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"id=direct",
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},
{
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"metric":"jvm.buffer.memory.used",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"id=mapped",
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{
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"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"area=heap,id=PS-Old-Gen",
"value":1.4539256E7
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"jvm.memory.committed",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"area=nonheap,id=Code-Cache",
"value":7733248.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"jvm.threads.daemon",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":23.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"jvm.threads.states",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"state=new",
"value":0.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"tomcat.sessions.active.max",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":0.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"jvm.threads.states",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"state=timed-waiting",
"value":3.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"jvm.memory.committed",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"area=nonheap,id=Metaspace",
"value":3.6569088E7
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"jvm.memory.max",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"area=nonheap,id=Metaspace",
"value":-1.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"jvm.threads.states",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"state=terminated",
"value":0.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"jvm.memory.max",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"area=heap,id=PS-Eden-Space",
"value":1.38674176E9
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"jvm.gc.live.data.size",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":1.4539256E7
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"logback.events",
"counterType":"COUNTER",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"tags":"level=debug",
"value":0.0
},
{
"timestamp":1627269584,
"metric":"process.cpu.usage",
"counterType":"GAUGE",
"step":10,
"endpoint":"10.0.53.125",
"value":0.2367567731377659
}
]

4.监控结果

4.1 本地上报信息

4.2 夜莺系统未上报代理服务

4.3 夜莺系统已上报代理服务

5.参考资料

5.1 《夜莺系统》：https://github.com/didi/nightingale

5.2 《夜莺文档手册》： Welcome to tengine!

5.3 《Nightingale-滴滴夜莺开源监控》：登录 · 数字化产品部

5.4 《Nightingale对Java程序埋点监控》：https://github.com/lynxcat/micrometer-registry-nightingale

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javascript中的有界队列（from Gpt3.5）
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JavaScript 中的有界队列指的是一种特殊的异步任务队列，它限制了同时执行的任务数量，当队列中的任务数量超过限制时，新的任务将被暂时阻塞，直到队列中有任务完成后才会被执行。这种队列通常用于控制并发请求的数量，以避免服务器过载或过度消耗资源。
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Modbus协议详解
04-24 2632
Modbus协议是一种已广泛应用于当今工业控制领域的通用通讯协议。通过此协议，控制器相互之间、或控制器经由网络（如以太网）可以和其它设备之间进行通信。Modbus协议使用的是主从通讯技术，即由主设备主动查询和操作从设备。
博客
Mosquitto部署方法
04-24 2417
mosquitto是一款mqtt服务器，常作为内部的数据总线。按oh的三方库移植交叉编译二进制包，包含bin/etc/lib，尤其lib里要把依赖库等都包括在内docker第一种方案需要分析make文件，比较复杂。目前经过oh社区的支持，已经完成方式2的验证。本文档即描述方式2 二进制包的部署过程，不包括交叉编译的过程（此过程由华为韩晋飞帮助完成）。
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如何清理centos的历史记录
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lsyncd文件实时同步
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Artifactory 制品库破解
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Artifactory 制品库破解
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低代码开源项目简介
04-23 4023
低代码开源项目调研
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Nginx限流配置方案参考
04-22 5002
Nginx为我们提供了请求限制模块（ngx_http_limit_req_module）、基于令牌桶算法的流量限制模块（ngx_stream_limit_conn_module），可以方便的控制令牌速率，自定义调节限流，实现基本的限流控制此模块已经合并至主线版本中，无需再额外编译添加
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NGINX高可用-LVS-DR
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LVS-DR（直接路由）+ NGINX ——负载均衡集群部署及测试案例
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Nginx高可用-Keepalived
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Nginx高可用-Keepalived介绍及实施
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TF-IDF（词频-逆文档频率）
04-22 4684
TF - IDF（Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency）是一种用于信息检索与文本挖掘的常用加权技术，下面将从其基本概念、计算方法、应用场景等方面进行详细介绍
博客
gh-ost ddl在线变更
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gh-ost 作为一个伪装的备库，可以从主库/备库上拉取 binlog，过滤之后重新应用到主库上去，相当于主库上的增量操作通过 binlog 又应用回主库本身，不过是应用在幽灵表上。
博客
GraalVM新一代通用多语言高性能虚拟机
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GraalVM是 Oracle 开源的一款通用虚拟机产品，官方称之为 Universal GraalVM，是新一代的通用多语言高性能虚拟机。
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immomo-Java静态代码安全审计
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immomo-Java静态代码安全审计
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5大分布式ID生成器优缺点对比
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