Android中实现双缓冲（画板应用）和XML文件定义菜单

1.什么是双缓冲技术？双缓冲技术就是当用户操作界面完成后，会有一个缓冲区保存用户操作的结果。

为什么要使用双缓冲技术？拿Android 游戏开发来说，界面贞每次都是全部重画的，也就说画了新的，旧的就没了，所以需要使用双缓冲技术保存之前的内容。

如何实现双缓冲？使用一个Bitmap对象保留之前的画布即可。

查看源码

打印 ?

01	package com.example.phonegaptest;

02

03	import android.content.Context;

04	import android.graphics.Bitmap;

05	import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;

06	import android.graphics.Canvas;

07	import android.graphics.Color;

08	import android.graphics.Paint;

09	import android.graphics.Path;

10	import android.util.AttributeSet;

11	import android.view.MotionEvent;

12	import android.view.View;

13

14	public class DrawView extends View {

15	float preX;

16	float preY;

17	private Path path;

18	public Paint paint = null;

19	final int VIEW_WIDTH = 320;

20	final int VIEW_HEIGHT = 480;

21	Bitmap cacheBitmap = null;//定义一个内存中的图片，这张图片会作为缓冲区

22	Canvas cacheCanvas = null;//定义cacheBitmap上的画布cacheCanvas

23

24	public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet set) {

25	super(context, set);

26	cacheBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(VIEW_WIDTH, VIEW_HEIGHT,

27	Config.ARGB_8888);//创建缓冲区

28	cacheCanvas = new Canvas();

29

30	path = new Path();

31	cacheCanvas.setBitmap(cacheBitmap);

32

33	paint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);

34	paint.setColor(Color.RED);

35	paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

36	paint.setStrokeWidth(1);

37	paint.setAntiAlias(true);

38	paint.setDither(true);

39

}

40

41

@Override

42	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

43	float x = event.getX();

44	float y = event.getY();

45

46	switch (event.getAction()) {

47	case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

48	path.moveTo(x, y);

49

preX = x;

50

preY = y;

51

break;

52	case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

53	path.quadTo(preX, preY, x, y);

54

preX = x;

55

preY = y;

56

break;

57	case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

58	cacheCanvas.drawPath(path, paint);

59	path.reset();

60

break;

61

}

62	invalidate();

63	return true;//返回true表明处理方法已经处理该事件，该事件不会扩散

64

}

65

66

@Override

67	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

68	super.onDraw(canvas);

69	Paint bmpPaint = new Paint();

70	canvas.drawBitmap(cacheBitmap, 0, 0, bmpPaint);

71	canvas.drawPath(path, paint);

72

}

73

74

}

 

2.XMl文件实现菜单功能

XMl文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >  
    <item  
        android:id="@+id/close"  
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"  
        android:orderInCategory="3"  
        android:title="Close"/>  
    <item  
        android:id="@+id/no_icon"  
        android:orderInCategory="2"  
        android:title="Sans Icon"/>  
    <item  
        android:id="@+id/disabled"  
        android:enabled="true"  
        android:orderInCategory="4"  
        android:title="Disabled"/>  
    <!-- orderInCategory表示的是item的排序-->  
    <group  
        android:id="@+id/other_stuff"  
        android:menuCategory="secondary"  
        android:visible="true" >  
        <item  
            android:id="@+id/later"  
            android:orderInCategory="0"  
            android:title="2nd-To-Last"/>  
        <item  
            android:id="@+id/last"  
            android:orderInCategory="1"  
            android:title="Last"/>  
    </group>  
    <!--表示的是二级菜单-->  
    <item  
        android:id="@+id/submenu"  
        android:orderInCategory="3"  
        android:title="A Submenu">  
        <menu>  
            <item  
                android:id="@+id/non_ghost"  
                android:alphabeticShortcut="n"  
                android:title="Non-Ghost"  
                android:visible="true"/>  
            <item  
                android:id="@+id/ghost"  
                android:alphabeticShortcut="g"  
                android:title="A Ghost"  
                android:visible="true"/>  
        </menu>  
    </item>  
  
</menu>  

主文件

package com.example.receiveractivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
  
 
public class ReceiverActivity extends Activity {  
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    private static final String TAG="BruceZhang";  
  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_receiver);  
  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        MenuInflater mflater=new MenuInflater(this);  
        mflater.inflate(R.menu.activity_receiver, menu);  
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        switch(item.getItemId()){  
        case R.id.close:  
            Log.v(TAG, "------------close");  
            break;  
        case R.id.no_icon:  
            Log.v(TAG, "------------noicon");  
            break;  
        case R.id.submenu:  
            Log.v(TAG, "------------submenu");  
            break;  
        case R.id.non_ghost:  
            Log.v(TAG, "------------non_ghost");  
            break;  
        case R.id.ghost:  
            Log.v(TAG, "------------ghost");  
            break;  
        case R.id.disabled:  
            Log.v(TAG, "------------disabled");  
            break;  
        case R.id.last:  
            Log.v(TAG, "------------last");  
            break;  
        case R.id.later:  
            Log.v(TAG, "------------laster");  
            break;  
        default:  
            break;  
        }  
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);  
    }  
      
      
      
  
}