Ubuntu Docker ‘Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code‘解决方案

尝试安装Docker或尝试Restart Docker时，报错如下：

Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript docker, action "start" failed.
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2024-05-09 00:51:02 CST; 8ms ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
  Process: 14984 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 14984 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

5月 09 00:51:02 zrf-virtual-machine systemd[1]: docker.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
5月 09 00:51:02 zrf-virtual-machine systemd[1]: docker.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
5月 09 00:51:02 zrf-virtual-machine systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.

解决方案：

1. 卸载重新安装
2. 1不起作用的情况下，kill掉所有docker进程。

ps -ef | grep docker

3. 给docker.sock授权

sudo chown $USER:$USER /var/run/docker.sock

4.（可选）删掉lib文件，禁用防火墙

sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
sudo ufw disable

5. 重启docker

sudo systemctl stop docker
sudo systemctl start docker

5. 尝试启动hello

sudo docker run hello-world

能跑起来就没问题了