RxJava与Retrofit实现简单的网络请求

对于Retrofit我们一般都不是模式，也是之前我们学习过的一种网络请求方式，
是square开源的网络Restful请求框架，而且他的底层也是基于OkHttp的，
它内部使用了大量的设计模式，以达到高度解耦的目的；它可以直接通过注解的方式配置请求。

下面的网络地址也是我们最熟悉的油闷大虾了：

            http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&limit=20&page=1

首先当然是先添加依赖了：

                //only Retrofit（只用Retrofit联网）

compile ‘com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0’
compile ‘com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0’
//Rxjava and Retrofit（Retrofit+Rx需要添加的依赖）
compile ‘com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.1.0’
compile ‘io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1’
compile ‘io.reactivex:rxjava:1.2.1’

附加一个Bean实体类，直接取到json串直接用GsonFormat生成即可）

              public class Bean {

/**
 * ret : 1
 * data : [{"id":"8289","title":"油焖大虾","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg","collect_num":"1668","food_str":"大虾 葱 生姜 植物油 料酒","num":1668},{"id":"2127","title":"四川回锅肉","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2127.jpg","collect_num":"1590","food_str":"猪肉 青蒜 青椒 红椒 姜片","num":1590},{"id":"30630","title":"超简单芒果布丁","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/31/30630.jpg","collect_num":"1539","food_str":"QQ糖 牛奶 芒果","num":1539},{"id":"9073","title":"家常红烧鱼","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9073.jpg","collect_num":"1425","food_str":"鲜鱼 姜 葱 蒜 花椒","num":1425},{"id":"10097","title":"家常煎豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10097.jpg","collect_num":"1417","food_str":"豆腐 新鲜红椒 青椒 葱花 油","num":1417},{"id":"10509","title":"水煮肉片","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10509.jpg","collect_num":"1340","food_str":"瘦猪肉 生菜 豆瓣酱 干辣椒 花椒","num":1340},{"id":"46968","title":"红糖苹果银耳汤","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/47/46968.jpg","collect_num":"1252","food_str":"银耳 苹果 红糖","num":1252},{"id":"10191","title":"麻婆豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10191.jpg","collect_num":"1220","food_str":"豆腐 肉末 生抽 白糖 芝麻油","num":1220},{"id":"2372","title":"皮蛋瘦肉粥","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2372.jpg","collect_num":"1151","food_str":"大米 皮蛋 猪肉 油条 香葱","num":1151},{"id":"2166","title":"蚂蚁上树","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2166.jpg","collect_num":"1144","food_str":"红薯粉 肉 姜 蒜 花椒","num":1144},{"id":"2262","title":"糖醋肉","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2262.jpg","collect_num":"1077","food_str":"猪肉 红椒 黄椒 洋葱 蛋清","num":1077},{"id":"9971","title":"鱼香豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9971.jpg","collect_num":"1009","food_str":"豆腐 木耳 胡萝卜 香葱 番茄酱","num":1009},{"id":"10172","title":"干煸四季豆","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10172.jpg","collect_num":"991","food_str":"四季豆 干辣椒 蒜头 酱油 糖","num":991},{"id":"2685","title":"胡萝卜肉末蒸蛋","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2685.jpg","collect_num":"926","food_str":"胡萝卜 肉 蛋 生抽 盐","num":926},{"id":"9972","title":"虎皮青椒","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9972.jpg","collect_num":"891","food_str":"青辣椒 大蒜 香醋 白糖 生抽","num":891},{"id":"10437","title":"叉烧排骨","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10437.jpg","collect_num":"802","food_str":"排骨 李锦记叉烧酱 植物油 清水 油菜","num":802},{"id":"2892","title":"\u201c五行\u201d彩蔬汤","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2892.jpg","collect_num":"760","food_str":"黑木耳 玉米 牛蒡 胡萝卜 西兰花","num":760},{"id":"33783","title":"美人豆浆","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/34/33783.jpg","collect_num":"757","food_str":"黄豆 红豆 绿豆 黑豆 黑米","num":757},{"id":"2348","title":"麻辣肉丝面","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2348.jpg","collect_num":"757","food_str":"面条 肉丝 淀粉 酱油 辣椒","num":757},{"id":"10044","title":"土豆炖翅根","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10044.jpg","collect_num":"755","food_str":"土豆 翅根 葱 姜 料酒","num":755}]
 */

private int ret;
private List<DataBean> data;

public int getRet() {
    return ret;
}

public void setRet(int ret) {
    this.ret = ret;
}

public List<DataBean> getData() {
    return data;
}

public void setData(List<DataBean> data) {
    this.data = data;
}

public static class DataBean {
    /**
     * id : 8289
     * title : 油焖大虾
     * pic : http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg
     * collect_num : 1668
     * food_str : 大虾 葱 生姜 植物油 料酒
     * num : 1668
     */

    private String id;
    private String title;
    private String pic;
    private String collect_num;
    private String food_str;
    private int num;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getPic() {
        return pic;
    }

    public void setPic(String pic) {
        this.pic = pic;
    }

    public String getCollect_num() {
        return collect_num;
    }

    public void setCollect_num(String collect_num) {
        this.collect_num = collect_num;
    }

    public String getFood_str() {
        return food_str;
    }

    public void setFood_str(String food_str) {
        this.food_str = food_str;
    }

    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(int num) {
        this.num = num;
      }
   }
}

我们平常使用Retrofit的时候会新建一个接口：

 public interface Interfacer {
          //http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/dish_list.php?                     stage_id=1&limit=20&page=1
    @GET("dish_list.php?")
     Call<Bean> getInterface(@Query("stage_id") String stage_id,@Query("limit") String limit,@Query("page")String page);

    @POST("dish_list.php?")
     Call<Bean> postInterface(@Query("stage_id") String stage_id,@Query("limit") String limit,@Query("page")String page);
}

里面又GET POST请求方式，然后去使用Retrofit去获取我们的网络数据了：

           private void inter() {

Retrofit retrofit  =new Retrofit.Builder().addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()).baseUrl("http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/").build();

Interfacer interfacer = retrofit.create(Interfacer.class);
Call<Bean> call  =interfacer.getInterface("1","20","1");
call.enqueue(new Callback<Bean>() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call<Bean> call, Response<Bean> response) {
        Bean body = response.body();
    
       list.addAll(body.getData());
       bind();
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call<Bean> call, Throwable t) {

    }
});
}

接下来就是用我们的Retrofit+RxJava来实现我们的网络请求了：

       使用Rxjava后，返回的不是Call<Bean>而是一个Observable<Bean>的对象了。
         
     public interface RxJavaInterface {
       @GET("dish_list.php?")
        Observable<Bean> getInterface(@Query("stage_id") String stage_id,@Query("limit") String limit,@Query("page")String page);
   }

去请求我们的网络数据开始：

       private void init() {
             Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl(“http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/”)//基础URL 建议以 / 结尾
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())//设置 Json 转换器
            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())//RxJava 适配器
            .build();
   RxJavaInterface rxjavaInterface = retrofit.create(RxJavaInterface .class);
    rxjavaInterface .getInterface("1","20","1")
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//IO线程加载数据
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())//主线程显示数据
            .subscribe(new Subscriber<Bean>() {
                @Override
                public void onCompleted() {

                }

                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onNext(Bean bean) {
            Log.e("TAG", "response == " + bean.getData());
                }
            });
}