【JAVA】简单程序实现人机对抗:剪刀石头布

目录

1.程序要求

2.代码思路

3.代码及运行结果

---

1.程序要求

        写一个简单程序来实现用户与电脑玩剪刀石头布游戏，该程序先随机生成一个数字0、1或2，分别代表剪刀，石头，布。该程序提示用户输入0，1或2，如果输入错误，则提示非法输入，请重再试一次，如果通过，则并显示一条消息，告知用户和计算机得分情况，先赢了三局的一方获得总胜利。(BO5了属于是)

2.

        在while循环中来实现要求，每次循环开始先设置随机函数，给电脑生成0，1或2其中一个数字，然后用Scanner类，将用户输入流保存，用一个if判断输入是否合法，再通过switch来判断用户与电脑的比赛情况，对于分数，可以设置两个变量：用户得分，电脑得分，当有一方超过2分，则结束while循环，告知最终结果。

3.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class scissor_rock_paper{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int compWinN = 0;//Computer score
        int peoWinN = 0;//User score
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("************Game start!************");
        while(peoWinN<=2&&compWinN<=2) {
            // Computer selecting
            int comp = (int) (Math.random() * 3);
            // If input value is illegal
            if (input.hasNextInt() == false) {
                System.out.println("Your input is illegal.");
                break;
            }
            // People selecting
            int user=input.nextInt();
            System.out.println("scissor (0), rock (1), paper (2):" + user);
            //Judge the score
            switch (user) {
                case 0:
                    if (comp == 0) {
                        System.out.println("The computer is scissor. You are scissor.(computer:" + compWinN + " you:" + peoWinN + ")");
                        break;
                    } else if (comp == 1) {
                        compWinN++;
                        System.out.println("The computer is rock. You are scissor.(computer:" + compWinN + " you:" + peoWinN + ")");
                        break;
                    } else if (comp == 2) {
                        peoWinN++;
                        System.out.println("The computer is paper. You are scissor.(computer:" + compWinN + " you:" + peoWinN + ")");
                        break;
                    }
                case 1:
                    if (comp == 0) {
                        peoWinN++;
                        System.out.println("The computer is scissor. You are rock.(computer:" + compWinN + " you:" + peoWinN + ")");
                        break;
                    } else if (comp == 1) {
                        System.out.println("The computer is rock. You are rock.(computer:" + compWinN + " you:" + peoWinN + ")");
                        break;
                    } else if (comp == 2) {
                        compWinN++;
                        System.out.println("The computer is paper. You are rock.(computer:" + compWinN + " you:" + peoWinN + ")");
                        break;
                    }
                case 2:
                    if (comp == 0) {
                        compWinN++;
                        System.out.println("The computer is scissor. You are paper.(computer:" + compWinN + " you:" + peoWinN + ")");
                        break;
                    } else if (comp == 1) {
                        peoWinN++;
                        System.out.println("The computer is rock. You are paper.(computer:" + compWinN + " you:" + peoWinN + ")");
                        break;
                    } else if (comp == 2) {
                        System.out.println("The computer is paper. You are paper.(computer:" + compWinN + " you:" + peoWinN + ")");
                        break;
                    }
            }
        }
            // Judge who wins the game&&Print the intermediate result
            if(peoWinN > 2)
                System.out.print("You won!");
            else if (compWinN>2)
                System.out.print("Computer won!");
            else {
                System.out.println("Please try again.");
            }
            input.close();
        }
}

总结: 用了很笨但直接的方法，虽然运行结果还算满意，但是可以改进的地方还很多(笑)，代码太过繁琐，不够简便，算是给各位提供一个思路吧， 大家有想分享的或是提意见，都可以在评论底下提出~