使用python写的康威生命游戏

使用python写的康威生命游戏

1. 前期准备工作
   首先你需要建立两个.py文件
   1.lifegame.py 保存细胞状态 形成细胞等等
   2.view.py 写窗体 按键 并制作画布等

2. 在lifegame中写入以下代码

import random     #  导入随机函数模块

height = 100     # 列表、画布高
width = 100      # 列表、画布高


def randomize(liebiao, width, height):    # 随机生成1 和0  代表有无细胞函数
    for z in range(0, height):
        for j in range(0, width):
            liebiao[z][j] = random.randint(0, 1)

    return liebiao

# 初始化第一代细胞的状态：二位列表100*100


wang_ge_hua_model = [0] * height        # 第一代细胞
next_wangge_model = [0] * height        # 下一代细胞
for k in range(0, height):
    wang_ge_hua_model[k] = [0] * width
    next_wangge_model[k] = [0] * width
# randomize(wang_ge_hua_model, height, width)

# 定义计算下一代细胞状态的函数

def next_xi_bao():
    global wang_ge_hua_model, next_wangge_model       #调用全局
    for z in range(0, height):
        for j in range(0, width):
            cell = 0   # 细胞状态 0 死亡  1 存活
            count = count_zhouweixibao(wang_ge_hua_model, z, j)   # 周围细胞数量
            if wang_ge_hua_model[z][j] == 0:
                if count == 3:
                    cell = 1   # 细胞状态 0 死亡  1 存活
            elif wang_ge_hua_model[z][j] == 1:
                if count == 2 or count == 3:
                    cell = 1    # 细胞状态 0 死亡  1 存活
            next_wangge_model[z][j] = cell
  
    temp = wang_ge_hua_model     # 上一代保存
    wang_ge_hua_model = next_wangge_model
    next_wangge_model = temp



# 检查周围细胞数量的函数


def count_zhouweixibao(liebiao, row, col):      #  康威生命游戏规则细胞周围的细胞数量过多 细胞会死 太少 也会死  所以要计算本细胞周围到底有几个细胞
    count = 0
    if row-1 >= 0:
        count = count + liebiao[row-1][col]
    if(row-1 >= 0) and (col-1 >= 0):
        count = count + liebiao[row-1][col-1]
    if (row-1 >= 0) and (col+1 < width):
        count = count + liebiao[row-1][col+1]
    if col-1 >= 0:
        count = count + liebiao[row][col-1]
    if col+1 < width:
        count = count + liebiao[row][col+1]
    if row+1 < height:
        count = count + liebiao[row+1][col]
    if(row+1 < height) and (col-1 >= 0):
        count = count + liebiao[row+1][col-1]
    if (row+1 < height) and (col+1 < width):
        count = count + liebiao[row+1][col+1]
    return count

# 滑翔机模型
huaxiangji = [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
              [0, 0, 1, 0, 0],
              [0, 0, 0, 1, 0],
              [0, 1, 1, 1, 0],
              [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]

#选择模型
def load_model(model, x_offset=0, y_offset=0):
    global wang_ge_hua_model
    for z in range(0, height):
        for j in range(0, width):
            wang_ge_hua_model[z][j] = 0
    j = y_offset
    for row in model:
        z = x_offset
        for value in row:
            wang_ge_hua_model[z][j] = value
            z = z + 1
        j = j + 1


if __name__ == '__main__':
    next_xi_bao()

3. 在view中写入以下代码

from tkinter import *
import lifegame   # 导入 lifegame文件

cell_size = 5   # 细胞大小
is_running = False   # 判断是否正在运行

# 绘制细胞

def draw_cell(row, col, color):
    global wang_ge_shi_tu, cell_size
    if color == 'black':
        outline = "grey"
    else:
        outline = "white"
    wang_ge_shi_tu.create_rectangle(row * cell_size,
                                    col * cell_size,
                                    row * cell_size + cell_size,
                                    (col + 1) * cell_size,
                                    fill=color, outline=outline)

# 按钮开始或暂停的更换

def start_chuli(event):
    global is_running, start_button
    if is_running:
        is_running = False
        start_button.config(text='开始')
    else:
        is_running = True
        start_button.config(text='暂停')
        update()


def clear_chuliqi(event):
    global is_running, start_button
    is_running = False
    start_button.config(text='开始')
    for z in range(0, lifegame.height):
        for k in range(0, lifegame.height):
            lifegame.wang_ge_hua_model[z][k] = 0
    update()


def update():
    global chaung_ti, wang_ge_shi_tu
    wang_ge_shi_tu.delete(ALL)
    lifegame.next_xi_bao()
    for q in range(0, lifegame.height):
        for a in range(0, lifegame.height):
            if lifegame.wang_ge_hua_model[q][a] == 1:
                draw_cell(q, a, 'black')
    if is_running:
        chaung_ti.after(100, update)


def option_chuliqi(event):
    global choice, is_running, start_button
    selection = choice.get()
    if selection == '滑翔机':
        if is_running:
            is_running = False
            start_button.config(text='开始')
        lifegame.load_model(lifegame.huaxiangji, 10, 10)
    elif selection == '随机':
        if is_running:
            is_running = False
            start_button.config(text='开始')
        lifegame.randomize(lifegame.wang_ge_hua_model, lifegame.width, lifegame.height)
    update()


def wangge_chuli(event):
    global cell_size, wang_ge_shi_tu
    x = int(event.x / cell_size)
    y = int(event.y / cell_size)

    if lifegame.wang_ge_hua_model[x][y] == 1:
        lifegame.wang_ge_hua_model[x][y] = 0
        draw_cell(x, y, 'white')
    else:
        lifegame.wang_ge_hua_model[x][y] = 1
        draw_cell(x, y, 'black')


chaung_ti = Tk()
chaung_ti.title("康威生命游戏")

wang_ge_shi_tu = Canvas(chaung_ti, width=lifegame.width*cell_size,
                        height=lifegame.height*cell_size,
                        bg="white")

start_button = Button(chaung_ti, text="开始", width=12)
clear_button = Button(chaung_ti, text="清除", width=12)

wang_ge_shi_tu.grid(row=0, columnspan=2, padx=20, pady=20)
wang_ge_shi_tu.bind('<Button-1>', wangge_chuli)

start_button.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=W, padx=20, pady=20)
start_button.bind('<Button-1>', start_chuli)

choice = StringVar(chaung_ti)
choice.set('选择模型')
option = OptionMenu(chaung_ti, choice, '滑翔机', '随机', command=option_chuliqi)
option.config(width=20)
option.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=20)
clear_button.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky=E, padx=20, pady=20)
clear_button.bind('<Button-1>', clear_chuliqi)


for i in range(0, lifegame.height):
    for j in range(0, lifegame.height):
        if lifegame.wang_ge_hua_model[i][j] == 1:
            draw_cell(i, j, 'black')

chaung_ti.mainloop()

4. 点击运行 你就拥有一个康威生命游戏了

代码来自抖音“侯老师编程”