CodeForces - 519D A and B and Interesting Substrings (前缀和)

题意：

        每个字母都有一个值，给你字符串s，求有多少个子串满足：
        1.头尾字符相同
        2.除了头尾字符，中间字符值的和为0

思路：

        一开始想复杂了，又是区间查询，又是尺取法的，发现不行还得DP。其实维护每个字母的前缀和就行。

代码：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int MAXN=1e5;
long long sum,ans,a[30];
map <long long,int> cut[128];
int main()
{
    string str;
    for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
        cin>>a[i];
    cin>>str;
    int len=str.size();
    ans=sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
        sum+=a[str[i]-'a'];
        ans+=cut[str[i]][sum-a[str[i]-'a']];
        cut[str[i]][sum]++;
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
}

A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests.

After several years of doing sports programming and solving many problems that require calculating all sorts of abstract objects, A and B also developed rather peculiar tastes.

A likes lowercase letters of the Latin alphabet. He has assigned to each letter a number that shows how much he likes that letter (he has assigned negative numbers to the letters he dislikes).

B likes substrings. He especially likes the ones that start and end with the same letter (their length must exceed one).

Also, A and B have a string s. Now they are trying to find out how many substrings tof a string s are interesting to B (that is, t starts and ends with the same letter and its length is larger than one), and also the sum of values of all letters (assigned by A), except for the first and the last one is equal to zero.

Naturally, A and B have quickly found the number of substrings t that are interesting to them. Can you do it?

Input

The first line contains 26 integers x_a, x_b, ..., x_z ( - 10⁵ ≤ x_i ≤ 10⁵) — the value assigned to letters a, b, c, ..., z respectively.

The second line contains string s of length between 1 and 10⁵ characters, consisting of Lating lowercase letters— the string for which you need to calculate the answer.

Output

Print the answer to the problem.

Example

Input

1 1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1
xabcab

Output

2

Input

1 1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1
aaa

Output

2

Note

In the first sample test strings satisfying the condition above are abca and bcab.

In the second sample test strings satisfying the condition above are two occurences of aa.