java使用DES加密算法对Byte[]/字符串进行加密以及解密

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;

public class EncryptionExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String originalText = "我是需要加密的字符串";
            // 密钥，需要保密
            String key = "mysecretkey"; 

            // 创建加密算法实例
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

            // 准备密钥
            Key secretKey = generateKey(key);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);

            // 加密原始文本
            byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(originalText.getBytes());

            // 将加密后的字节写入二进制文件
            try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("encrypted.bin")) {
                fos.write(encryptedBytes);
                System.out.println("Encryption completed.");
            }

            // 从二进制文件中读取加密的字节
            byte[] readBytes;
            try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("encrypted.bin")) {
                readBytes = fis.readAllBytes();
            }

            // 创建解密算法实例
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);

            // 解密字节
            byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(readBytes);
            String decryptedText = new String(decryptedBytes);

            System.out.println("Decrypted text: " + decryptedText);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static Key generateKey(String key) throws Exception {
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
        DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
        return keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
    }
}