gem install -l ./redis-3.3.5.gem命令安装redis时出现的错误

问题：

gem install -l ./redis-3.3.5.gem
ERROR: Loading command: install (LoadError)
cannot load such file – zlib
ERROR: While executing gem … (NoMethodError)
undefined method `invoke_with_build_args’ for nil:NilClass

解决方法：

1. yum -y install zlib-devel

2. 进入ruby的zlib目录
   cd ruby-2.6.3/ext/zlib

3. 安装ruby的zlib包
   ruby ./extconf.rb

4. make
   （此时若出现make: *** No rule to make target /include/ruby.h’, needed by zlib.o’. Stop.
   解决：
   vim /software/ruby-2.6.3/ext/zlib/Makefile
   将zlib.o: $(top_srcdir)/include/ruby.h 注释掉
   插入：zlib.o: …/…/include/ruby.h
   ）

5. make install

6. 安装redis