剑指-替换空格

方法1：API

/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @return {string}
 */
var replaceSpace = function(s) {
    let cur = s.split(' ').join('%20');
    // console.log(cur);
    return cur;
};

方法2：遍历

/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @return {string}
 */
var replaceSpace = function(s) {
    let newS = '';
    for(let item of s) {
        if(item == ' '){
            newS += '%20';
        } else {
            newS += item;
        }
    }
    return newS;
};

方法3：尾部扩充

var replaceSpace = function(s) {
    let current = Array.from(s);
    let oLength = Array.from(s).length;
    let count = 0;
    for(let i of current) {
        if(i == ' ') {
            count++;
        }
    }
    let nlength = oLength + count*2;
    console.log(nlength,oLength)
    let array = new Array(nlength)
    for(let i = array.length - 1,j = oLength - 1; j >=0; i--,j--) {
        if(s[j] != ' ') {
            array[i] = s[j];
        } else {
            array[i] = '0';
            array[i - 1] = '2';
            array[i - 2] = '%';
            i -= 2;
        }
    }
    return array.join('');
}