Android P上应用显示高宽比
android:maxAspectRatio属性使用
default 情况 maxAspectRatio = 1.86f;
在AndroidManiferst.xml中使用
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:maxAspectRatio="1.98">
注意:此属性生效的前提是
android:resizeableActivity="false"
//如果为true会根据手机屏幕自动的调整显示大小。
maxAspectRatio原理
在PMS解析AndroidManifest.xml的时候对maxAspectRatio处理如下:
// 解析activity时候如设置了maxAspectRatio就将设置好的传输进去。
private Activity parseActivity(Package owner, Resources res,
XmlResourceParser parser, int flags, String[] outError, CachedComponentArgs cachedArgs,
boolean receiver, boolean hardwareAccelerated)
throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
if (sa.hasValue(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_maxAspectRatio)
&& sa.getType(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_maxAspectRatio)
== TypedValue.TYPE_FLOAT) {
a.setMaxAspectRatio(sa.getFloat(R.styleable.AndroidManifestActivity_maxAspectRatio,
0 /*default*/));
}
....
//接着看一下setMaxAspectRatio,先判断是否可以resize,也就是前面的android:resizeableActivity="false"。
private void setMaxAspectRatio(float maxAspectRatio) {
if (info.resizeMode == RESIZE_MODE_RESIZEABLE
|| info.resizeMode == RESIZE_MODE_RESIZEABLE_VIA_SDK_VERSION) {
// Resizeable activities can be put in any aspect ratio.
return;
}
if (maxAspectRatio < 1.0f && maxAspectRatio != 0) {
// Ignore any value lesser than 1.0.
return;
}
info.maxAspectRatio = maxAspectRatio;
mHasMaxAspectRatio = true;
}
//如果没有该属性 再设置默认的。
private static final float DEFAULT_PRE_O_MAX_ASPECT_RATIO = 1.86f;
....
/**
* Sets every the max aspect ratio of every child activity that doesn't already have an aspect
* ratio set.
*/
private void setMaxAspectRatio(Package owner) {
// Default to (1.86) 16.7:9 aspect ratio for pre-O apps and unset for O and greater.
// NOTE: 16.7:9 was the max aspect ratio Android devices can support pre-O per the CDD.
float maxAspectRatio = owner.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion < O
? DEFAULT_PRE_O_MAX_ASPECT_RATIO : 0;
//android o 之前的用默认1.86,之后的就根据手机;屏幕。
if (owner.applicationInfo.maxAspectRatio != 0) {
// Use the application max aspect ration as default if set.
maxAspectRatio = owner.applicationInfo.maxAspectRatio;
} else if (owner.mAppMetaData != null
&& owner.mAppMetaData.containsKey(METADATA_MAX_ASPECT_RATIO)) {
maxAspectRatio = owner.mAppMetaData.getFloat(METADATA_MAX_ASPECT_RATIO, maxAspectRatio);
}
for (Activity activity : owner.activities) {
// If the max aspect ratio for the activity has already been set, skip.
if (activity.hasMaxAspectRatio()) {
continue;
//如果activity已经有这个属性了就不在重新设置,如果没有在设置一个默认的。
}
// By default we prefer to use a values defined on the activity directly than values
// defined on the application. We do not check the styled attributes on the activity
// as it would have already been set when we processed the activity. We wait to process
// the meta data here since this method is called at the end of processing the
// application and all meta data is guaranteed.
final float activityAspectRatio = activity.metaData != null
? activity.metaData.getFloat(METADATA_MAX_ASPECT_RATIO, maxAspectRatio)
: maxAspectRatio;
activity.setMaxAspectRatio(activityAspectRatio);
}
}
这个属性的使用:
// frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityRecord.java
/**
* Computes the bounds to fit the Activity within the bounds of the {@link Configuration}.
*/
// TODO(b/36505427): Consider moving this method and similar ones to ConfigurationContainer.
private void computeBounds(Rect outBounds) {
outBounds.setEmpty();
final float maxAspectRatio = info.maxAspectRatio;
final ActivityStack stack = getStack();
if (task == null || stack == null || !task.mFullscreen || maxAspectRatio == 0
|| isInVrUiMode(getConfiguration())) {
// We don't set override configuration if that activity task isn't fullscreen. I.e. the
// activity is in multi-window mode. Or, there isn't a max aspect ratio specified for
// the activity. This is indicated by an empty {@link outBounds}. We also don't set it
// if we are in VR mode.
return;
//如果是0直接就pass了没有后面计算过程了。
}
...