python爬虫--爬取豆瓣读书----内容数据

import time,os
from lxml import etree
from excel_wirte_utils.wirte_to_excel import write_to_excel,write_to_excel_append
import xlrd
from xlutils.copy import copy
import requests
import xlwt
from selenium import webdriver
def get_xpath_by_selenium(url):
    #1创建一个dirver
    driver = webdriver.PhantomJS()
    #2请求url
    driver.get(url)
    #3等待
    time.sleep(1)
    #4获取页面源代码
    html_str = driver.page_source
    return html_str
def get_text(text):
    if text:
        return text[0]
    return ''
# def write_to_excel_append(infos,filename):
#     #要写如数据的行数
#     index = len(infos)
#     #打开工作薄
#     work_book = xlrd.open_workbook(filename)
#     #获取工作薄中所有sheet表单
#     sheets = work_book.sheet_names()
#     #获取第一个表单
#     work_sheet = work_book.sheet_by_name(sheets[0])
#     #获取已经写入的行数