英语日常口语汇集

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1. Daily Life Vocabulary (日常生活词汇)

1.1 Food and Drink (饮食)

1.1.1 Ingredients (食材)

• Meat (肉类)

  • Beef [biːf] 牛肉
  • Chicken [ˈtʃɪkɪn] 鸡肉
  • Pork [pɔːrk] 猪肉
  • Lamb [læm] 羊肉
  • Bacon [ˈbeɪkən] 培根
  • Ham [hæm] 火腿
  • Turkey [ˈtɜːrki] 火鸡
  • Sausage [ˈsɔːsɪdʒ] 香肠
  • Duck [dʌk] 鸭肉
  • Veal [viːl] 小牛肉

• Seafood (海鲜类)

  • Shrimp [ʃrɪmp] 虾
  • Crab [kræb] 螃蟹
  • Fish [fɪʃ] 鱼
  • Lobster [ˈlɑːbstər] 龙虾
  • Salmon [ˈsæmən] 三文鱼
  • Tuna [ˈtuːnə] 金枪鱼
  • Clam [klæm] 蛤蜊
  • Oyster [ˈɔɪstər] 牡蛎
  • Squid [skwɪd] 鱿鱼
  • Scallop [ˈskæləp] 扇贝

• Vegetables (蔬菜类)

  • Carrot [ˈkærət] 胡萝卜
  • Broccoli [ˈbrɒkəli] 西兰花
  • Lettuce [ˈletɪs] 生菜
  • Tomato [təˈmeɪtoʊ] 番茄
  • Cucumber [ˈkjuːkʌmbər] 黄瓜
  • Spinach [ˈspɪnɪtʃ] 菠菜
  • Bell Pepper [bel ˈpepər] 甜椒
  • Onion [ˈʌnjən] 洋葱
  • Garlic [ˈɡɑːrlɪk] 大蒜
  • Potato [pəˈteɪtoʊ] 土豆

• Fruits (水果类)

  • Apple [ˈæpl] 苹果
  • Banana [bəˈnænə] 香蕉
  • Orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ] 橙子
  • Grapes [ɡreɪps] 葡萄
  • Strawberry [ˈstrɔːberi] 草莓
  • Mango [ˈmæŋɡoʊ] 芒果
  • Pineapple [ˈpaɪnæpl] 菠萝
  • Watermelon [ˈwɔːtərmelən] 西瓜
  • Peach [piːtʃ] 桃子
  • Blueberry [ˈbluːberi] 蓝莓

1.1.2 Dishes (菜肴)

• Chinese Dishes (中式菜肴)

  • Kung Pao Chicken [ˈkʌŋ paʊ ˈtʃɪkɪn] 宫保鸡丁
  • Sweet and Sour Pork [swiːt ənd saʊər pɔːrk] 糖醋排骨
  • Fried Rice [fraɪd raɪs] 炒饭
  • Dumplings [ˈdʌmplɪŋz] 饺子
  • Mapo Tofu [ˈmɑːpoʊ ˈtoʊfuː] 麻婆豆腐
  • Peking Duck [ˈpiːkɪŋ dʌk] 北京烤鸭
  • Hot Pot [hɒt pɒt] 火锅
  • Spring Rolls [sprɪŋ roʊlz] 春卷
  • Chow Mein [ˈtʃaʊ ˈmeɪn] 炒面
  • Wonton Soup [ˈwʌntɒn suːp] 馄饨汤

• Western Dishes (西式菜肴)

  • Spaghetti [spəˈɡeti] 意大利面
  • Hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːrɡər] 汉堡包
  • Pizza [ˈpiːtsə] 披萨
  • Caesar Salad [ˈsiːzər ˈsæləd] 凯撒沙拉
  • Roast Chicken [roʊst ˈtʃɪkɪn] 烤鸡
  • Grilled Cheese Sandwich [ɡrɪld tʃiːz ˈsænwɪtʃ] 烤奶酪三明治
  • Lasagna [ləˈzɑːnjə] 千层面
  • Fish and Chips [fɪʃ ənd tʃɪps] 炸鱼薯条
  • Macaroni and Cheese [ˌmækəˈroʊni ənd tʃiːz] 芝士通心粉
  • Steak [steɪk] 牛排

1.1.3 Beverages (饮料)

• Common Beverages (常见饮料)
  • Water [ˈwɔːtər] 水
  • Coffee [ˈkɔːfi] 咖啡
  • Tea [tiː] 茶
  • Juice [dʒuːs] 果汁
  • Milk [mɪlk] 牛奶
  • Soda [ˈsoʊdə] 汽水
  • Beer [bɪr] 啤酒
  • Wine [waɪn] 葡萄酒
  • Smoothie [ˈsmuːði] 奶昔
  • Hot Chocolate [hɒt ˈtʃɒklət] 热巧克力

1.1.4 Condiments and Spices (调味品)

• Common Condiments (常用调味品)
  • Salt [sɔːlt] 盐
  • Pepper [ˈpepər] 胡椒
  • Soy Sauce [sɔɪ sɔːs] 酱油
  • Vinegar [ˈvɪnɪɡər] 醋
  • Ketchup [ˈketʃəp] 番茄酱
  • Mustard [ˈmʌstərd] 芥末
  • Mayonnaise [ˌmeɪəˈneɪz] 蛋黄酱
  • Olive Oil [ˈɒlɪv ɔɪl] 橄榄油
  • Garlic Powder [ˈɡɑːrlɪk ˈpaʊdər] 蒜粉
  • Chili Powder [ˈtʃɪli ˈpaʊdər] 辣椒粉

1.2 Living Essentials (生活必需品)

1.2.1 Furniture (家具)

• Common Furniture (常见家具)
  • Sofa [ˈsoʊfə] 沙发
  • Bed [bed] 床
  • Table [ˈteɪbl] 桌子
  • Chair [tʃer] 椅子
  • Desk [desk] 书桌
  • Wardrobe [ˈwɔːrdrəʊb] 衣柜
  • Bookshelf [ˈbʊkʃelf] 书架
  • Coffee Table [ˈkɒfi ˈteɪbl] 茶几
  • Nightstand [ˈnaɪtstænd] 床头柜
  • Dresser [ˈdresər] 梳妆台

1.2.2 Appliances (电器)

• Common Appliances (常见电器)
  • Refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər] 冰箱
  • Microwave [ˈmaɪkrəweɪv] 微波炉
  • Washing Machine [ˈwɑːʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn] 洗衣机
  • Air Conditioner [ˈer kəndɪʃənər] 空调
  • Television [ˈtelɪvɪʒn] 电视
  • Vacuum Cleaner [ˈvækjuːm ˈkliːnər] 吸尘器
  • Oven [ˈʌvn] 烤箱
  • Toaster [ˈtoʊstər] 烤面包机
  • Blender [ˈblendər] 搅拌机
  • Hair Dryer [ˈher ˈdraɪər] 吹风机

1.2.3 Hygiene Products (卫生用品)

• Common Hygiene Products (常见卫生用品)
  • Toothpaste [ˈtuːθpeɪst] 牙膏
  • Toothbrush [ˈtuːθbrʌʃ] 牙刷
  • Shampoo [ʃæmˈpuː] 洗发水
  • Soap [soʊp] 肥皂
  • Toilet Paper [ˈtɔɪlət ˈpeɪpər] 卫生纸
  • Towel [ˈtaʊəl] 毛巾
  • Hand Sanitizer [hænd ˈsænɪtaɪzər] 洗手液
  • Deodorant [diˈoʊdərənt] 除臭剂
  • Razor [ˈreɪzər] 剃须刀
  • Body Lotion [ˈbɒdi ˈloʊʃən] 身体乳

1.2.4 Home Decor (家居装饰)

• Common Home Decor (常见家居装饰)
  • Curtains [ˈkɜːrtənz] 窗帘
  • Rug [rʌɡ] 地毯
  • Lamp [læmp] 灯
  • Picture Frame [ˈpɪktʃər freɪm] 相框
  • Mirror [ˈmɪrər] 镜子
  • Vase [veɪs] 花瓶
  • Cushion [ˈkʊʃn] 靠垫
  • Clock [klɑːk] 时钟
  • Candle [ˈkændl] 蜡烛
  • Shelf [ʃelf] 架子

1.3 Clothing (服饰)

1.3.1 Types of Clothing (服装类型)

• Common Clothing (常见服装)
  • T-shirt [ˈtiː ʃɜːrt] T恤
  • Jeans [dʒiːnz] 牛仔裤
  • Dress [dres] 连衣裙
  • Skirt [skɜːrt] 短裙
  • Jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] 夹克
  • Sweater [ˈswetər] 毛衣
  • Shorts [ʃɔːrts] 短裤
  • Coat [koʊt] 大衣
  • Socks [sɑːks] 袜子
  • Suit [suːt] 西装

1.3.2 Accessories (配饰)

• Common Accessories (常见配饰)
  • Hat [hæt] 帽子
  • Scarf [skɑːrf] 围巾
  • Gloves [ɡlʌvz] 手套
  • Belt [belt] 腰带
  • Sunglasses [ˈsʌnˌɡlæsɪz] 太阳镜
  • Watch [wɑːtʃ] 手表
  • Necklace [ˈnekləs] 项链
  • Earrings [ˈɪərɪŋz] 耳环
  • Bracelet [ˈbreɪslɪt] 手镯
  • Ring [rɪŋ] 戒指

1.4 Entertainment and Hobbies (娱乐与爱好)

1.4.1 Hobbies (爱好)

• Outdoor Activities (户外活动)

  • Hiking [ˈhaɪkɪŋ] 徒步旅行
  • Camping [ˈkæmpɪŋ] 露营
  • Fishing [ˈfɪʃɪŋ] 钓鱼
  • Cycling [ˈsaɪklɪŋ] 骑自行车
  • Running [ˈrʌnɪŋ] 跑步
  • Gardening [ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ] 园艺
  • Bird Watching [bɜːrd ˈwɒtʃɪŋ] 观鸟
  • Swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] 游泳
  • Playing Tennis [ˈpleɪɪŋ ˈtenɪs] 打网球
  • Surfing [ˈsɜːrfɪŋ] 冲浪

• Indoor Activities (室内活动)

  • Reading [ˈriːdɪŋ] 阅读
  • Cooking [ˈkʊkɪŋ] 烹饪
  • Painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] 绘画
  • Knitting [ˈnɪtɪŋ] 编织
  • Playing Chess [ˈpleɪɪŋ tʃes] 下棋
  • Watching Movies [ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ˈmuːviz] 看电影
  • Playing Video Games [ˈpleɪɪŋ ˈvɪdioʊ ɡeɪmz] 玩电子游戏
  • Yoga [ˈjoʊɡə] 瑜伽
  • Playing the Piano [ˈpleɪɪŋ ðə piˈænoʊ] 弹钢琴
  • Collecting Stamps [kəˈlektɪŋ stæmps] 集邮

1.4.2 Books and Reading (书籍与阅读)

• Types of Books (书籍类型)
  • Fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] 小说
  • Non-fiction [nɒn ˈfɪkʃn] 非小说
  • Mystery [ˈmɪstəri] 悬疑小说
  • Biography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi] 传记
  • Science Fiction [ˈsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃn] 科幻小说
  • Fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] 奇幻小说
  • Romance [roʊˈmæns] 浪漫小说
  • Thriller [ˈθrɪlər] 惊悚小说
  • Historical [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] 历史书
  • Self-help [ˌself ˈhelp] 自助书

1.4.3 Games (游戏)

• Types of Games (游戏类型)
  • Board Games [bɔːrd ɡeɪmz] 桌游
  • Card Games [kɑːrd ɡeɪmz] 纸牌游戏
  • Video Games [ˈvɪdioʊ ɡeɪmz] 电子游戏
  • Puzzle Games [ˈpʌzl ɡeɪmz] 拼图游戏
  • Role-playing Games [ˈroʊl pleɪɪŋ ɡeɪmz] 角色扮演游戏
  • Strategy Games [ˈstrætədʒi ɡeɪmz] 策略游戏
  • Sports Games [spɔːrts ɡeɪmz] 体育游戏
  • Arcade Games [ɑːrˈkeɪd ɡeɪmz] 街机游戏
  • Trivia Games [ˈtrɪviə ɡeɪmz] 问答游戏
  • Simulation Games [ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃn ɡeɪmz] 模拟游戏

1.5 Work and Study (工作与学习)

1.5.1 Office Supplies (办公用品)

• Common Office Supplies (常见办公用品)
  • Pen [pen] 钢笔
  • Notebook [ˈnoʊtbʊk] 笔记本
  • Stapler [ˈsteɪplər] 订书机
  • Paper Clips [ˈpeɪpər klɪps] 回形针
  • Scissors [ˈsɪzərz] 剪刀
  • Highlighter [ˈhaɪlaɪtər] 荧光笔
  • Sticky Notes [ˈstɪki noʊts] 便利贴
  • Calculator [ˈkælkjuleɪtər] 计算器
  • Printer [ˈprɪntər] 打印机
  • Folder [ˈfoʊldər] 文件夹

1.5.2 Study Materials (学习材料)

• Common Study Materials (常见学习材料)
  • Textbook [ˈtekstbʊk] 教科书
  • Workbook [ˈwɜːrkˌbʊk] 练习册
  • Dictionary [ˈdɪkʃəneri] 词典
  • Notebook [ˈnoʊtbʊk] 笔记本
  • Flashcards [ˈflæʃkɑːrdz] 抽认卡
  • Binder [ˈbaɪndər] 活页夹
  • Pencil Case [ˈpensl keɪs] 铅笔盒
  • Eraser [ɪˈreɪzər] 橡皮擦
  • Ruler [ˈruːlər] 尺子
  • Glue [ɡluː] 胶水

1.6 Transportation (交通工具)

1.6.1 Vehicles (交通工具)

• Common Vehicles (常见交通工具)
  • Car [kɑːr] 汽车
  • Bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl] 自行车
  • Motorcycle [ˈmoʊtərsaɪkl] 摩托车
  • Bus [bʌs] 公共汽车
  • Train [treɪn] 火车
  • Airplane [ˈerpleɪn] 飞机
  • Boat [boʊt] 船
  • Truck [trʌk] 卡车
  • Scooter [ˈskuːtər] 踏板车
  • Van [væn] 厢式货车

1.6.2 Public Transportation (公共交通)

• Common Public Transportation (常见公共交通)
  • Bus [bʌs] 公共汽车
  • Subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] 地铁
  • Taxi [ˈtæksi] 出租车
  • Train [treɪn] 火车
  • Tram [træm] 有轨电车
  • Ferry [ˈferi] 渡船
  • Cable Car [ˈkeɪbl kɑːr] 缆车
  • Light Rail [laɪt reɪl] 轻轨
  • Monorail [ˈmɒnəreɪl] 单轨列车
  • Bus Rapid Transit [bʌs ˈræpɪd ˈtrænsɪt] 快速公交

2. Basic Phrases for Daily Communication (日常交流基础短语)

2.1 Greetings (问候)

• Hello! 你好！
• Good morning! 早上好！
• Good afternoon! 下午好！
• Good evening! 晚上好！
• How are you? 你好吗？
• I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
• Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
• How’s it going? 近况如何？
• Long time no see. 好久不见。
• Have a nice day! 祝你有美好的一天！

2.2 Introducing Yourself (自我介绍)

• My name is… 我的名字是……
• I am from… 我来自……
• I live in… 我住在……
• I work as a… 我的工作是……
• I study at… 我在……学习
• My hobby is… 我的爱好是……
• I like… 我喜欢……
• I am… years old. 我……岁
• I have a family of… 我家有……
• It’s nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

2.3 Common Questions (常见问题)

• What is your name? 你叫什么名字？
• Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
• What do you do? 你是做什么的？
• How old are you? 你多大了？
• Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
• Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？
• How much is this? 这个多少钱？
• What time is it? 现在几点？
• Where is the restroom? 洗手间在哪里？
• What is your phone number? 你的电话号码是多少？

2.4 Asking for Directions (问路)

• Where is the nearest… ? 最近的……在哪里？
• How do I get to… ? 我怎么去……？
• Is it far from here? 离这里远吗？
• Can you show me on the map? 你能在地图上给我指一下吗？
• Which way should I go? 我该走哪条路？
• Is there a bus stop nearby? 附近有公交车站吗？
• How long does it take to get there? 到那里要多长时间？
• Can I walk there? 我能走到那里吗？
• Is it on the left or right? 是在左边还是右边？
• Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

2.5 Shopping (购物)

• How much is this? 这个多少钱？
• Do you have this in a different color/size? 你有其他颜色/尺寸的吗？
• Can I try this on? 我能试穿一下吗？
• Do you accept credit cards? 你们接受信用卡吗？
• Where is the fitting room? 试衣间在哪里？
• Can you give me a discount? 能打折吗？
• I am just looking. 我只是看看。
• I would like to return/exchange this. 我想退货/换货。
• Do you have a receipt? 你有收据吗？
• Thank you. 谢谢。

2.6 Dining Out (外出用餐)

• Can I have the menu, please? 我可以看菜单吗？
• What do you recommend? 你推荐什么？
• I would like to order… 我想点……
• Can I have the bill, please? 请给我账单。
• Is there a vegetarian option? 有素食选项吗？
• Can I have some water, please? 请给我些水。
• Is it spicy? 这辣吗？
• Do you have any specials today? 今天有什么特价吗？
• I am allergic to… 我对……过敏。
• Thank you for the meal. 谢谢你的招待。

2.7 Making Phone Calls (打电话)

• Hello, this is… 你好，我是……
• Can I speak to…? 我能和……讲话吗？
• Is… available? ……在吗？
• Can I leave a message? 我能留个口信吗？
• Please call me back at… 请回电给我，号码是……
• I will call you later. 我稍后再打给你。
• Can you hear me? 你能听到我吗？
• I have a poor connection. 信号不好。
• Thank you for calling. 谢谢来电。
• Goodbye. 再见。

2.8 Emergencies (紧急情况)

• Call the police! 报警！
• I need a doctor. 我需要医生。
• Where is the nearest hospital? 最近的医院在哪里？
• I am lost. 我迷路了。
• My phone is dead. 我的手机没电了。
• I need help. 我需要帮助。
• Is there a pharmacy nearby? 附近有药店吗？
• I have an emergency. 我有紧急情况。
• Can you call an ambulance? 你能叫救护车吗？
• I need to report a crime. 我要报案。

3. Practice Dialogues (练习对话)

3.1 At a Restaurant (在餐厅)

• A: Good evening. Do you have a reservation?
• B: No, we don’t. Can we get a table for two?
• A: Sure, please follow me. Here are the menus.
• B: Thank you. Could we have some water, please?
• A: Of course. What would you like to order?
• B: I’d like the grilled chicken with a side salad.
• A: And for you, sir?
• C: I’ll have the steak, medium rare, please.
• A: Excellent choices. I’ll bring your drinks right away.

3.2 At a Hotel (在酒店)

• A: Welcome to our hotel. How can I help you?
• B: I have a reservation under the name Smith.
• A: Let me check. Yes, we have your reservation. How many nights will you be staying?
• B: Three nights.
• A: Great. Here is your key card. Your room is on the 5th floor.
• B: Thank you. Can you tell me where the fitness center is?
• A: It’s on the second floor, next to the pool. Enjoy your stay!

3.3 At the Grocery Store (在杂货店)

• A: Excuse me, where can I find the dairy section?
• B: It’s in aisle 5, on your left.
• A: Thank you. Do you have organic milk?
• B: Yes, we do. It’s in the same aisle, near the yogurt.
• A: Great. Also, where can I find fresh produce?
• B: Fresh produce is in aisle 7.
• A: Thanks for your help!

3.4 On Public Transportation (在公共交通上)

• A: Does this bus go to the city center?
• B: Yes, it does. The next stop is the city center.
• A: How long does it take to get there?
• B: About 20 minutes.
• A: Thank you. Do I need to change buses?
• B: No, you can stay on this bus until you reach your stop.

3.5 At Work (在工作场所)

• A: Could you please send me the report by noon?
• B: Sure, I’ll have it ready before lunch.
• A: Also, we need to prepare for the meeting this afternoon.
• B: I’ll start working on the presentation slides.
• A: Great. Let me know if you need any help.
• B: Will do. Thanks!

3.6 At School (在学校)

• A: What class do we have first today?
• B: We have Math with Mr. Johnson.
• A: Do we have any homework due?
• B: Yes, we need to hand in our algebra assignments.
• A: I finished mine last night. What about you?
• B: I still need to complete a few problems.
• A: Let’s review together during the break.
• B: Sounds good!

3.7 At the Doctor’s Office (在诊所)

• A: Good morning. Do you have an appointment?
• B: Yes, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown at 10:00.
• A: Please have a seat. The doctor will see you shortly.
• B: Thank you.
• A: How are you feeling today?
• B: I have a sore throat and a slight fever.
• A: The doctor will check your symptoms soon.

3.8 At a Bank (在银行)

• A: Hello. How can I help you today?
• B: I’d like to open a savings account.
• A: Certainly. Please fill out this form and provide your ID.
• B: Here you go.
• A: Thank you. I’ll process your application. It will just take a few minutes.
• B: Great, thank you.

3.9 At a Pharmacy (在药店)

• A: Hi, I need to pick up a prescription.
• B: What is your name and date of birth?
• A: John Smith, May 15, 1985.
• B: Let me check. Yes, we have your medication ready.
• A: Thank you. Do you have any over-the-counter cold medicine?
• B: Yes, it’s on aisle 3.

3.10 At a Post Office (在邮局)

• A: Hello, I need to send this package.
• B: Domestic or international?
• A: Domestic, please.
• B: How would you like to send it? Standard or express?
• A: Standard is fine.
• B: That will be $10.50. Do you need any tracking services?
• A: Yes, please.