DaiXT: SpringMVC实现用户登录

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 09:59:52 发布

与子何如

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 09:59:52 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring java springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Dai_XT/article/details/119979038

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题目要求：

login.jsp(用户名、密码）点登录–>UserController—>login（只允许用户名和密码均为XXXXXX的用户登录）登录失败跳回login.jsp（讲用户所填数据回填，并提示“用户名或密码错误”）
登录成功，把用户名放到session中，重定向到main方法中，在此方法中跳转到main.jsp页面。并且利用自定义拦截器，拦截直接访问mian方法且未登录的请求。

编译环境idea

建好如下目录结构
在这里插入图片描述
所需jar包

源码部分
JSP
login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form:form modelAttribute="user" method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login">
用户名：<form:input path="username"/><br/>
密码：<form:password path="password"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="登录" />
<h3 style="color: darkred">${msg}</h3>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>

main.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎登录
</body>
</html>

User.java

package com.bean;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

UserController

package com.controller;

import com.bean.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(@ModelAttribute("user") User user){
        return "login";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(@ModelAttribute User user, HttpSession session,Model model ){
        if("896469808".equals(user.getUsername())&&"123456".equals(user.getPassword())){
            session.setAttribute("username",user.getUsername());
            return "redirect:/index";
        }else{
            //
            session.removeAttribute("username");
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return  "main";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String test(){
        return  "test";
    }
}

MyFilter.java

package com.filter;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


public class MyFilter implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //判断session中有无username ,若有正常的请求，return true
        // 若没有跳转到login.jsp
        //只有controller层的RequestMapping含有的路径才会起作用
        String[] check = {"index", "hello", "test"};
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();//获取
        // 前者 request.getRequestURI() 返回除去host（域名或者ip）部分的路径，取在浏览器键入的路径和controller层的RequestMapping含有的路径进行对比，一样才会继续执行
       // String.contains("index")是对该路径进行解析是否含有index，只有登录成功后，username才会有值
        if (session.getAttribute("username") == null) {
            //非法请求
            for (int i = 0; i < check.length; i++) {
                if (request.getRequestURI().contains(check[i]) == true) {
                    response.sendRedirect("/spring_login/toLogin");
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

SpringMVCConfig.java

package com;
import com.filter.MyFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com")
public class SpringMVCConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
	/**
	 * 配置视图解析器
	 */
	@Bean
	public InternalResourceViewResolver getViewResolver() {
		InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
		viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/jsp/");
		viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
		return viewResolver;
	}
	/**
	 * 配置静态资源
	 */
	@Override
	public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
		registry.addResourceHandler("/html/**").addResourceLocations("/html/");
		//addResourceHandler指的是对外暴露的访问路径
		//addResourceLocations指的是静态资源存放的位置
	}

	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
		registry.addInterceptor(new MyFilter());
	}
}

WebConfig.java

package com;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;

public class WebConfig implements WebApplicationInitializer {
	@Override
	public void onStartup(ServletContext arg0) throws ServletException {
		AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx
		= new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
		ctx.register(SpringMVCConfig.class);//注册Spring MVC的Java配置类SpringMVCConfig
		ctx.setServletContext(arg0);//和当前ServletContext关联
		/**
		 * 注册Spring MVC的DispatcherServlet
		 */
		javax.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic servlet =
				arg0.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
		servlet.addMapping("/");
		//当值为0或者大于0时，表示容器在应用启动时就加载这个servlet；
		servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
		/**
		 * 注册字符编码过滤器
		 */
		javax.servlet.FilterRegistration.Dynamic filter =
				arg0.addFilter("characterEncodingFilter", CharacterEncodingFilter.class);
		filter.setInitParameter("encoding", "UTF-8");
		filter.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/*");
	}
}

运行效果如下
在这里插入图片描述

如下是拦截成功后重定向到login

与子何如

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DaiXT: SpringMVC实现用户登录

题目要求：login.jsp(用户名、密码）点登录–>UserController—>login（只允许用户名和密码均为XXXXXX的用户登录）登录失败跳回login.jsp（讲用户所填数据回填，并提示“用户名或密码错误”）登录成功，把用户名放到session中，重定向到main方法中，在此方法中跳转到main.jsp页面。并且利用自定义拦截器，拦截直接访问mian方法且未登录的请求。编译环境idea建好如下目录结构所需jar包源码部分JSPlogin.jsp<%
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