[C++ Primer Plus第六版]第4章

1.

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string first_name;
	string last_name;
	char grade = 'a';
	char grade_1 = 'A';
	int age = 0;
	cout << "What is your first name?" ;
	cin >> first_name;
	cout << "What is your last name?" ;
	cin >> last_name;
	cout << "What letter grade do you deserve?" ;
	cin >> grade;
	grade_1 = grade + 1;
	cout << "What is your age?" ;
	cin >> age;
	cout << "Name: " << last_name << ", " << first_name << endl;
	cout << "Grade: " << grade_1 <<endl;
	cout << "Age: " << age <<endl;
	return 0;
}

4.

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string first_name;
	string last_name;
	string middle = ", ";
	string name;
	cout << "Enter your first name?" ;
	cin >> first_name;
	cout << "Enter is your last name?" ;
	cin >> last_name;
	name = first_name + middle + last_name;
	cout << "Here's the information in a single string: " << name <<endl;
	return 0;
}

5.

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	struct snack
	{
		char name[20];
		double weight;
		int cal;
	}CandyBar = { "Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350 };
	cout << CandyBar.name <<endl;
	cout << CandyBar.weight <<endl;
	cout << CandyBar.cal << endl;
	return 0;
}

6.

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	struct snack
	{
		char name[20];
		double weight;
		int cal;
	};
	snack CandyBar[3] =
	{
		{ "Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350 },
		{ "Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350 },
		{ "Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350 }
	};
	cout << CandyBar[0].name <<endl;
	cout << CandyBar[0].weight <<endl;
	cout << CandyBar[0].cal << endl << endl;
	cout << CandyBar[1].name <<endl;
	cout << CandyBar[1].weight <<endl;
	cout << CandyBar[1].cal << endl <<endl;
	cout << CandyBar[2].name <<endl;
	cout << CandyBar[2].weight <<endl;
	cout << CandyBar[2].cal << endl;
	return 0;
}

8.

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	struct snack
	{
		char name[20];
		double weight;
		int cal;
	};
	snack * p =new snack;
	cin.get(p->name,20);
	cin >> p->weight;
	cin >> p->cal;
	cout << p->name <<endl;
	cout << (*p).weight <<endl;
	cout << p->cal << endl;
	return 0;
}