C语言实现一个简单的通讯录

通讯录可以用来存储1000个人的信息，每个人的信息包括：
姓名、性别、年龄、电话、住址

可以有以下功能：
1. 添加联系人信息
2. 删除指定联系人信息
3. 查找指定联系人信息
4. 修改指定联系人信息
5. 显示所有联系人信息
6. 清空所有联系人
7. 以名字排序所有联系人

 

Contact.h

#ifndef __Contact_H__
#define __Contact_H__

#pragma warning(disable:4996)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
enum SLECT
{
	EXIT,
	ADD,
	DEL,
	SEARCH,
	ALERT,
	SHOW,
	SORT,
	EMPTY
};
#define MAX_NAME 20
#define MAX_SEX 5
#define MAX_ADDR 30
#define MAX_TELE 20
#define MAX 1000


typedef struct People
{
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	short agel;
	char sex[MAX_SEX];
	char tele[MAX_TELE];
	char addr[MAX_ADDR];
}People;
typedef struct Contact
{
	struct People data[MAX];
	unsigned int sz;
	int capacity;
}Contact;

void AddPeople(Contact *ps);
int SearchPeople(Contact *ps);
void DelePeople(Contact *ps);
void AlertPeople(Contact *ps);
void ShowPeople(Contact *ps);
void SortPeople(Contact *ps);
void EmptyPeople(Contact *ps);
void InitContact(Contact *ps);


#endif 

Contact.c

#include"contact.h"
//添加联系人
void AddPeople(Contact *ps)
{
	assert(ps != NULL);
	if (ps->sz == MAX)
	{
		printf("通讯录已满\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("请输入姓名：");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->sz].name);
		printf("请输入性别：");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->sz].sex);
		printf("请输入年龄：");
		scanf("%d", &ps->data[ps->sz].agel);
		printf("请输入电话：");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->sz].tele);
		printf("请输入地址：");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->sz].addr);
		ps->sz++;
		printf("添加成功\n");
	}

}
//查找联系人
int SearchPeople(Contact *ps)
{
	char names[20];
	printf("请输入姓名：");
	scanf("%s", names);
	size_t i = 0;
	for (; i < ps->sz; i++)
	{
		if (0 == strcmp(ps->data[i].name, names))
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;

}
int FindPeople(Contact *ps)
{
	char names[20];
	printf("请输入姓名：");
	scanf("%s", names);
	size_t i = 0;
	for (; i < ps->sz; i++)
	{
		if (0 == strcmp(ps->data[i].name, names))
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
//删除联系人
void DelePeople(Contact *ps)
{
	if (ps->sz == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录已空\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		int ret = FindPeople(ps);
		if (ret < 0)
		{
			printf("查无此人\n");
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			size_t i = ret;
			for (; i < ps->sz - 1; i++)
			{
				ps->data[i] = ps->data[i + 1];
			}
			ps->sz--;
		}
	}

}

//修改联系人信息
void AlertPeople(Contact *ps)
{
	int ret = FindPeople(ps);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		printf("查无此人\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("请输入要修改的姓名：");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ret].name);
		printf("请输入要修改的性别：");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ret].sex);
		printf("请输入要修改的年龄：");
		scanf("%d", &ps->data[ret].agel);
		printf("请输入要修改的电话：");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ret].tele);
		printf("请输入要修改的地址：");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ret].addr);
		printf("修改成功\n");
	}

}
//显示所有联系人信息
void ShowPeople(Contact *ps)
{
	if (ps->sz == 0)
	{
		printf("此通讯录为空\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		size_t i = 0;
		printf("%-5s\t%-5s\t%-3s\t%-12s\t%-12s\n", "名字", "性别", "年龄", "电话", "地址");
		for (; i < ps->sz; i++)
		{
			printf("%-5s\t%-5s\t%-3d\t%-12s\t%-17s\n",
				ps->data[i].name,
				ps->data[i].sex,
				ps->data[i].agel,
				ps->data[i].tele,
				ps->data[i].addr);
		}
	}

}

//按姓名排序通讯录
void SortPeople(Contact *ps)
{
	if (ps->sz > 1)
	{
		size_t i = 0;
		for (; i < ps->sz - 1; i++)
		{
			size_t j = 0;
			for (; j < ps->sz - 1 - i; j++)
			{
				if (strcmp(ps->data[j].name, ps->data[j + 1].name))
				{
					People temp = ps->data[j];
					ps->data[j] = ps->data[j + 1];
					ps->data[j + 1] = temp;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	printf("排序成功\n");

}

//清空通讯录
void EmptyPeople(Contact *ps)
{
	ps->sz = 0;
	printf("清空成功\n");
}
//初始化通讯录
void InitContact(Contact *ps)

{
	int size = sizeof(ps->data);
	ps->sz = 0;
	memset(ps->data, 0, size);
}

test.c

#include"contact.h"
void menu()
{
	printf("**********************************\n");
	printf("****  1.add          2.del    ****\n");
	printf("****  3.search       4.alert  ****\n");
	printf("****  5.show         6.sort   ****\n");
	printf("****  7.empty        0.exit   ****\n");
	printf("**********************************\n");
}

int main()
{
	int input = 0;

	Contact ps;
	InitContact(&ps);
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case ADD:
			AddPeople(&ps);
			break;
		case DEL:
			DelePeople(&ps);
			break;
		case SEARCH:
			SearchPeople(&ps);
			break;
		case ALERT:
			AlertPeople(&ps);
			break;
		case SHOW:
			ShowPeople(&ps);
		case SORT:
			SortPeople(&ps);
		case EMPTY:
			EmptyPeople(&ps);
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break; 
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}