Django项目初始化

1.创建名为test1的django-project

django-admin startproject test1

2.运行服务器(需要在manage.py所在目录下操作):

# 默认端口
python manage.py runserver

# 指定端口
python manage.py runserver 8001

3.创建APP

python manage.py startapp book

4.注册app(在settings.py文件的INSTALLED_APPS中注册)

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    'book',# 进行app的注册
]

5.在models.py中定义模型(ORM：操作数据库)

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class BookInfo(models.Model):

      book_title = models.CharField(max_length=20)
      book_public_date = models.DateField()

6.生成迁移文件，并创建表(在app下的migrations文件夹内，可看到迁移文件)